Income per employee is a financial metric used to analyze an organization's profitability. It is calculated by dividing the total income of a company by the number of employees it has. This metric is widely used in fundamental analysis to evaluate a company's efficiency in generating revenue and to compare its financial performance with that of its competitors.

The formula for income per employee is:

Income Per Employee = Total Income / Number of Employees

For example, if a company has a total revenue of $10 million and 100 employees, its income per employee would be $100,000.

The income per employee metric can provide insights into a company's level of productivity and can help investors assess its overall financial health. Higher income per employee ratios generally indicate that a company is generating more revenue per employee, which can be indicative of a well-run and profitable organization.

Investors can also use this measure as a benchmark to compare companies within the same industry. For instance, a company with a low income per employee ratio compared to its competitors may be less efficient in its operations, whereas a company with a higher ratio may be able to maintain a competitive edge.

Overall, income per employee is a useful financial metric for investors to consider when evaluating a company's financial performance and its potential for long-term growth and profitability.