|
U.S. consumer prices dropped
CPI U.S. Economy
Consumer prices fell after recent price increases, as declining gasoline prices ease inflationary pressure.
In March consumer price index fell by -0.4 % on the seasonally adjusted basis. CPI advanced by 1.5 % for the year, as the core rate increased on the higher rate than total consumer prices.
Since consumer spending is the main source of domestic growth, flat or declining retail sales are generally a negative sign.
Consumer price index excluding food and energy declined by -0.1 % on the seasonally adjusted basis.
Core CPI excludes the volatile food and energy categories in order to provide better idea about longer-term inflationary trends.
Over the past 12 months, stripping out the volatile food and energy categories, the core rate of consumer price inflation has climbed by 2.1 %.
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| Housing & Apparel |
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Food
|
Prices for housing prices have increased by smaller rate than a month ago, food prices remained unchanged on the seasonally adjusted basis, led by price increases in food at home and alcoholic beverages. Prices for housing grew by 2.4 % over the past 12 months.
Apparel prices prices have increased by smaller rate than a month ago, food prices decreased by -2 % on the seasonally adjusted basis, womens, girls, infants and toddlers apparel prices fell below averge, although prices for mens and boys apparel grew. Apparel prices fell by -1.6 % from March 2019.
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Food & beverages prices have increased by smaller rate than a month ago, food prices grew by 0.3 % on the seasonally adjusted basis, led by price increases in food at home and alcoholic beverages. Food prices advanced by 1.9 % for the year.
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|
|
|
|
|
0.00%
|
1.10%
|
0.00%
|
0.00%
|
0.40%
|
4.70%
|
0.40%
|
4.40%
|
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|
|
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Fuels & Transportation
Energy dropped by -5.8 % on the seasonally adjusted basis, energy dropped by -5.7 % from March 2019.
|
 |
The Consumer Price Index for Transportation
fell by -2.90 %, from Feb. 2020 and
fell by -2.40 %, from March 2019.
New vehicles
decreased by -0.40 %, from Feb. 2020 and
fell by -0.40 %, from March 2019.
Gasoline all types
decreased by -10.50 %, from Feb. 2020 and
fell by -10.20 %, from March 2019. Public transportation
decreased by -8.50 %, from Feb. 2020 and
fell by -7.20 %, from March 2019.
|
| |
Consumer Price Index Y/Y
Consumer
Price Indexes
CPI by Category
(from the same month a year ago change, % ) |
March 2020
final |
Feb. 2020
final |
Jan. 2020
final |
Dec. 2019
final |
Nov. 2019
final |
Oct. 2019
final |
| All Items |
|
1.5 % |
2.3 % |
2.5 % |
2.3 % |
2.1 % |
1.8 % |
| All items ex. Food and energy |
|
2.1 % |
2.4 % |
2.3 % |
2.3 % |
2.3 % |
2.3 % |
| Food & beverages |
|
1.9 % |
1.8 % |
1.8 % |
1.8 % |
2 % |
2.1 % |
| Food at home |
|
1.1 % |
0.8 % |
0.7 % |
0.7 % |
1 % |
1 % |
| Meats poultry fish & eggs |
|
2.3 % |
1.9 % |
1.9 % |
2.3 % |
1 % |
1.1 % |
| Nonalcoholic beverages & beverage
materials |
|
1.4 % |
0.4 % |
0.6 % |
1 % |
1.7 % |
0.8 % |
| Alcoholic beverages |
|
1.4 % |
0.9 % |
0.8 % |
0.5 % |
0.5 % |
1 % |
| Food away from home |
|
3 % |
3 % |
3.1 % |
3.1 % |
3.2 % |
3.3 % |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Housing |
|
2.4 % |
2.7 % |
2.7 % |
2.6 % |
2.9 % |
2.9 % |
| Shelter |
|
3 % |
3.3 % |
3.3 % |
3.2 % |
3.3 % |
3.3 % |
| Lodging away from home |
|
-6.4 % |
0.8 % |
-0.2 % |
-0.2 % |
3.2 % |
2 % |
| Fuels & utilities |
|
-0.2 % |
0.6 % |
0.6 % |
-0.2 % |
0.7 % |
0.7 % |
| Household energy |
|
-1.2 % |
-0.2 % |
-0.2 % |
-1 % |
0.2 % |
-0.1 % |
| Fuel oil & other fuels |
|
-20.1 % |
-5.9 % |
6.5 % |
4.6 % |
-6.7 % |
-10.6 % |
| Energy services |
|
-0.5 % |
- % |
-0.4 % |
-1.2 % |
0.6 % |
0.4 % |
| Water & sewer & trash collection |
|
3.2 % |
3.2 % |
3 % |
2.2 % |
2.3 % |
3.3 % |
| Household furnishings & operations |
|
0.6 % |
0.7 % |
0.7 % |
1 % |
1.6 % |
1.8 % |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Apparel |
|
-1.6 % |
-0.9 % |
-1.3 % |
-1.2 % |
-1.6 % |
-2.3 % |
| Mens & boys apparel |
|
-0.8 % |
-2.4 % |
-0.5 % |
-1.9 % |
-1.6 % |
-0.3 % |
| Womens & girls apparel |
|
-2.6 % |
-1.3 % |
-3.1 % |
-2.2 % |
-3.6 % |
-5.3 % |
| Infants & toddlers apparel |
|
-8 % |
-4.2 % |
-1.7 % |
-4.6 % |
-4.1 % |
-4.6 % |
| Footwear |
|
-0.2 % |
0.9 % |
0.9 % |
1.7 % |
1.9 % |
1.5 % |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Transportation |
|
-2.4 % |
1.7 % |
2.8 % |
1.9 % |
-0.1 % |
-1.4 % |
| Private transportation |
|
-2 % |
1.7 % |
2.9 % |
2 % |
-0.2 % |
-1.6 % |
| New & used motor vehicles |
|
-0.4 % |
-0.5 % |
-1.1 % |
-0.7 % |
-0.5 % |
0.3 % |
| New vehicles |
|
-0.4 % |
0.4 % |
0.1 % |
0.1 % |
-0.1 % |
0.1 % |
| Used cars & trucks |
|
0.1 % |
-1.3 % |
-2 % |
-0.7 % |
-0.4 % |
1.4 % |
| Motor fuel |
|
-10.2 % |
5.5 % |
12.6 % |
7.6 % |
-1.3 % |
-7.4 % |
| Gasoline all types |
|
-10.2 % |
5.6 % |
12.8 % |
7.9 % |
-1.2 % |
-7.3 % |
| Motor vehicle parts & equipment |
|
0.6 % |
0.7 % |
0.7 % |
1 % |
1.6 % |
1.8 % |
| Motor vehicle maintenance & repair |
|
3.4 % |
3.5 % |
3.2 % |
3.4 % |
3.2 % |
3.4 % |
| Public transportation |
|
-7.2 % |
1.6 % |
1.8 % |
1 % |
1.9 % |
1.4 % |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Medical care |
|
4.7 % |
4.6 % |
4.5 % |
4.6 % |
4.2 % |
4.3 % |
| Medical care commodities |
|
1.3 % |
1.8 % |
1.7 % |
2.5 % |
0.6 % |
1 % |
| Medical care services |
|
5.5 % |
5.3 % |
5.1 % |
5.1 % |
5.1 % |
5.1 % |
| Professional services |
|
1.6 % |
1.2 % |
1.2 % |
1.6 % |
1.7 % |
1.6 % |
| Hospital & related services |
|
4.4 % |
4.3 % |
3.8 % |
3 % |
3.3 % |
3.5 % |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Recreation |
|
- % |
- % |
- % |
- % |
- % |
- % |
| Video & audio |
|
1.3 % |
1 % |
1.2 % |
1.6 % |
0.9 % |
0.8 % |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Education & communication |
|
1.5 % |
1.5 % |
1.5 % |
1.4 % |
1.4 % |
0.5 % |
| Education |
|
-4.7 % |
-5.2 % |
-6.4 % |
-6 % |
-4.2 % |
-5.2 % |
| Educational books & supplies |
|
-2.7 % |
-3.2 % |
-3.1 % |
-2 % |
-1.5 % |
-2 % |
| Tuition other school fees
& childcare |
|
2.3 % |
2.4 % |
2.4 % |
2.3 % |
2.4 % |
2.4 % |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Communication |
|
1.1 % |
1 % |
0.9 % |
0.7 % |
0.7 % |
-0.9 % |
| Information & information processing |
|
1 % |
0.9 % |
0.8 % |
0.6 % |
0.6 % |
-1.1 % |
| Telephone services |
|
1.8 % |
1.8 % |
1.8 % |
1.6 % |
1.3 % |
-0.7 % |
| Information technology hardware
& services |
|
-0.5 % |
-0.8 % |
-1.1 % |
-1.3 % |
-0.8 % |
-1.8 % |
| Personal computers & peripheral
equi. |
|
- % |
- % |
- % |
- % |
- % |
- % |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Other goods & services |
|
- % |
- % |
- % |
- % |
- % |
- % |
| Tobacco & smoking products |
|
5.4 % |
5.6 % |
5.4 % |
5.5 % |
5.5 % |
4.9 % |
| Personal care |
|
2.3 % |
1.9 % |
2.1 % |
1.5 % |
1.6 % |
1.8 % |
| Personal care products |
|
0.5 % |
0.3 % |
-1.2 % |
-0.9 % |
0.3 % |
- % |
| Personal care services |
|
3.3 % |
3.3 % |
3.3 % |
2.7 % |
2.9 % |
2.5 % |
| Miscellaneous personal services |
|
2.4 % |
1.6 % |
2.1 % |
1.3 % |
0.9 % |
1.4 % |
| Commodities |
|
-0.3 % |
1.3 % |
1.8 % |
1.5 % |
0.6 % |
- % |
| Energy index |
|
-5.7 % |
2.8 % |
6.2 % |
3.4 % |
-0.6 % |
-4.2 % |
Consumer Price Index M/M
Consumer
Price Indexes
CPI
(Month on Month change, % ) |
March 2020
final |
Feb. 2020
final |
Jan. 2020
final |
Dec. 2019
final |
Nov. 2019
final |
Oct. 2019
final |
| All Items |
|
-0.4 % |
0.1 % |
0.1 % |
0.2 % |
0.3 % |
0.4 % |
| All items ex. Food and energy |
|
-0.1 % |
0.2 % |
0.2 % |
0.1 % |
0.2 % |
0.2 % |
| Food & beverages |
|
0.3 % |
0.4 % |
0.2 % |
0.2 % |
0.1 % |
0.2 % |
| Food at home |
|
0.5 % |
0.5 % |
0.1 % |
0.1 % |
0.1 % |
0.3 % |
| Meats poultry fish & eggs |
|
0.1 % |
0.2 % |
- % |
1.3 % |
0.3 % |
0.6 % |
| Nonalcoholic beverages & beverage
materials |
|
0.9 % |
0.5 % |
0.4 % |
-0.4 % |
0.6 % |
-0.3 % |
| Alcoholic beverages |
|
0.5 % |
0.3 % |
0.3 % |
0.1 % |
-0.3 % |
-0.3 % |
| Food away from home |
|
0.2 % |
0.2 % |
0.4 % |
0.3 % |
0.2 % |
0.2 % |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Housing |
|
- % |
0.2 % |
0.3 % |
0.1 % |
0.2 % |
0.2 % |
| Shelter |
|
- % |
0.3 % |
0.4 % |
0.2 % |
0.3 % |
0.1 % |
| Lodging away from home |
|
-6.8 % |
2 % |
0.2 % |
-1.8 % |
1.1 % |
-3.8 % |
| Fuels & utilities |
|
-0.6 % |
-0.3 % |
0.4 % |
-0.1 % |
0.4 % |
1.4 % |
| Household energy |
|
-0.9 % |
-0.6 % |
0.5 % |
-0.2 % |
0.5 % |
1.7 % |
| Fuel oil & other fuels |
|
-13.7 % |
-8.5 % |
-0.4 % |
1.6 % |
1.4 % |
0.8 % |
| Energy services |
|
-0.5 % |
-0.3 % |
0.6 % |
-0.3 % |
0.4 % |
1.8 % |
| Water & sewer & trash collection |
|
0.3 % |
0.3 % |
0.2 % |
0.2 % |
0.2 % |
0.5 % |
| Household furnishings & operations |
|
-0.1 % |
0.1 % |
-0.1 % |
-0.4 % |
- % |
-0.2 % |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Apparel |
|
-2 % |
0.4 % |
0.7 % |
0.4 % |
0.1 % |
-1.8 % |
| Mens & boys apparel |
|
0.2 % |
-0.3 % |
0.6 % |
-0.2 % |
-2.5 % |
-1.2 % |
| Womens & girls apparel |
|
-3 % |
1.4 % |
0.2 % |
1.3 % |
1.3 % |
-3.3 % |
| Infants & toddlers apparel |
|
-4.3 % |
-0.9 % |
1.2 % |
0.4 % |
-0.1 % |
-1.9 % |
| Footwear |
|
-2.8 % |
0.1 % |
1.3 % |
-0.1 % |
0.5 % |
-0.5 % |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Transportation |
|
-2.9 % |
-0.5 % |
-0.6 % |
0.5 % |
0.3 % |
1 % |
| Private transportation |
|
-2.4 % |
-0.6 % |
-0.7 % |
0.7 % |
0.4 % |
1.2 % |
| New & used motor vehicles |
|
-0.1 % |
0.2 % |
-0.4 % |
-0.3 % |
0.2 % |
0.5 % |
| New vehicles |
|
-0.4 % |
0.1 % |
- % |
0.1 % |
-0.1 % |
-0.2 % |
| Used cars & trucks |
|
0.8 % |
0.4 % |
-1.2 % |
-0.8 % |
0.6 % |
1.3 % |
| Motor fuel |
|
-10.4 % |
-3.3 % |
-1.6 % |
2.8 % |
1.1 % |
3.6 % |
| Gasoline all types |
|
-10.5 % |
-3.4 % |
-1.6 % |
2.8 % |
1.1 % |
3.7 % |
| Motor vehicle parts & equipment |
|
-0.1 % |
0.1 % |
-0.1 % |
-0.4 % |
0 % |
-0.2 % |
| Motor vehicle maintenance & repair |
|
0.6 % |
0.7 % |
0.2 % |
0.1 % |
0.1 % |
0.2 % |
| Public transportation |
|
-8.5 % |
0.2 % |
0.2 % |
-1.5 % |
0.1 % |
-0.5 % |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Medical care |
|
0.4 % |
0.1 % |
0.2 % |
0.6 % |
0.3 % |
1 % |
| Medical care commodities |
|
- % |
-0.6 % |
-0.6 % |
1.5 % |
0.1 % |
1.2 % |
| Medical care services |
|
0.5 % |
0.3 % |
0.3 % |
0.4 % |
0.4 % |
0.9 % |
| Professional services |
|
0.3 % |
0.1 % |
-0.2 % |
0.1 % |
0.2 % |
0.1 % |
| Hospital & related services |
|
0.4 % |
-0.1 % |
0.8 % |
0.2 % |
0.3 % |
1.4 % |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Recreation |
|
-0.8 % |
-0.1 % |
0.1 % |
-0.6 % |
0.1 % |
0.4 % |
| Video & audio |
|
0.1 % |
-0.6 % |
0.3 % |
0.8 % |
0.2 % |
0.5 % |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Education & communication |
|
0.1 % |
- % |
0.3 % |
0.1 % |
0.3 % |
- % |
| Education |
|
0.4 % |
0.6 % |
-1.2 % |
-1.2 % |
-0.1 % |
-1.9 % |
| Educational books & supplies |
|
0.2 % |
0.1 % |
-1.7 % |
0.3 % |
0.2 % |
-0.5 % |
| Tuition other school fees
& childcare |
|
0.3 % |
0.3 % |
0.4 % |
0.1 % |
0.1 % |
0.2 % |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Communication |
|
- % |
- % |
0.2 % |
- % |
0.5 % |
- % |
| Information & information processing |
|
- % |
- % |
0.2 % |
- % |
0.5 % |
- % |
| Telephone services |
|
- % |
-0.1 % |
0.3 % |
0.1 % |
0.5 % |
0.3 % |
| Information technology hardware
& services |
|
-0.1 % |
0.2 % |
0.1 % |
-0.2 % |
0.5 % |
-0.6 % |
| Personal computers & peripheral
equi. |
|
- % |
- % |
- % |
- % |
- % |
- % |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Other goods & services |
|
0.3 % |
0.4 % |
0.6 % |
-0.1 % |
0.2 % |
0.2 % |
| Tobacco & smoking products |
|
1 % |
0.6 % |
0.3 % |
0.2 % |
0.8 % |
-0.4 % |
| Personal care |
|
0.1 % |
0.4 % |
0.7 % |
-0.2 % |
0.1 % |
0.4 % |
| Personal care products |
|
-0.1 % |
1.1 % |
0.1 % |
-1.1 % |
0.1 % |
0.3 % |
| Personal care services |
|
0.1 % |
0.3 % |
0.7 % |
0.3 % |
0.5 % |
0.3 % |
| Miscellaneous personal services |
|
0.1 % |
0.2 % |
0.6 % |
0.6 % |
- % |
0.2 % |
| Commodities |
|
-1 % |
-0.1 % |
-0.2 % |
0.4 % |
0.2 % |
0.4 % |
| Energy index |
|
-5.8 % |
-2 % |
-0.7 % |
1.4 % |
0.8 % |
2.7 % |
Source: Department of Labor
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