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Inflation accelerates in December 2024

CPI U.S. Economy


Modified 2025-02-03T19:34:43+00:00
Goran Soko / CSIMarket.com Contributer

Prices increased on the faster pace again, adding to inflationary worries.
The Consumer price Indexes increased by 0.4 % in December 2024 on the seasonally adjusted basis, reported by the U.S. Labor Department. Cpi jumped by 2.9 % for the year, as the core rate increased on the higher rate than total consumer prices.

With prices rising across the board, consumer had to paid more money for food, energy, gasoline, while within communication sector prices declined.

Core CPI the measure of retail-level inflation that strips out food and energy prices to get a better handle on underlying inflationary trends, increased less than total consumer price by 0.2 % on the seasonally adjusted basis.
Some economists prefer core cpi over the total CPI, because they believe it provides a better idea of longer-term inflationary trends.
Over the last 12 months, CPI excluding food and energy soared by 3.2 %.


Fuels & Transportation
Energy and commoditie prices grew by higher rate than in previous month, commodities by 0.6% and energy grew by 2.6 % on the seasonally adjusted basis, over the past 12 months, energy decreased by -0.5 %.

CPI Fuel The Consumer Price Index for Transportation advanced by 1.40 %, from Nov. 2024 and went up by 1.60 %, from Dec. 2023.

New vehicles increased by 0.50 %, from Nov. 2024 and fell by -0.40 %, from Dec. 2023.

Gasoline all types climbed by 4.40 %, from Nov. 2024 and fell by -3.40 %, from Dec. 2023. Public transportation advanced by 2.70 %, from Nov. 2024 and climbed by 5.70 %, from Dec. 2023.


-0.10% -1.80% 0.00% 0.00% 0.10% 2.80% 0.20% 3.50%

Housing & Apparel   Food
Prices for housing have increased on the same pace like in previous month, housing grew by 0.3 % on the seasonally adjusted basis, energy services rose the most, by 0.8 %. Over the past 12 months, prices for housing grew by 4.1 %.


Apparel prices have increased by smaller rate than a month ago, apparel prices advanced by 0.1 % on the seasonally adjusted basis, led by increases in infants, toddlers, women's, girls, men's and boys apparel.
Inflation is one of the main indicators used by U.S. central bank to determine monetary policy. Apparel prices increased by 1.2 % from Dec. 2023.


Food & beverages prices have increased by a smaller rate than a month ago, food prices grew by 0.3 % on the seasonally adjusted basis, meats, poultry, fish & eggs prices rose the most, by 0.6 %. Food prices grew by 2.5 % over the past 12 months.



Consumer Price Index Y/Y
Consumer Price Indexes
CPI by Category
(from the same month a year ago change, % )
Dec. 2024
final
Nov. 2024
final
Oct. 2024
final
Sep. 2024
final
Aug. 2024
final
July 2024
final
All Items
2.9 % 2.7 % 2.6 % 2.4 % 2.5 % 2.9 %
All items ex. Food and energy
3.2 % 3.3 % 3.3 % 3.3 % 3.2 % 3.2 %
Food & beverages
2.5 % 2.4 % 2.1 % 2.3 % 2.1 % 2.2 %
Food at home
1.8 % 1.6 % 1.1 % 1.3 % 0.9 % 1.1 %
Meats poultry fish & eggs
4.2 % 3.8 % 1.9 % 3.9 % 3.2 % 3 %
Nonalcoholic beverages & beverage materials
2.3 % 2.8 % 1.7 % 1.3 % 1.3 % 1.9 %
Alcoholic beverages
1.4 % 1.8 % 1.6 % 1.5 % 1.9 % 1.9 %
Food away from home
3.6 % 3.6 % 3.8 % 3.9 % 4 % 4.1 %
             
Housing
4.1 % 4.1 % 4.2 % 4.1 % 4.4 % 4.4 %
Shelter
4.6 % 4.7 % 4.9 % 4.9 % 5.2 % 5.1 %
Lodging away from home
2.6 % 3.7 % -0.1 % -2.8 % 1.498 % -2.3 %
Fuels & utilities
3.4 % 2.9 % 3.6 % 3 % 3 % 4.1 %
Household energy
2.8 % 2.1 % 3.1 % 2.5 % 2.6 % 4 %
Fuel oil & other fuels
-13.1 % -19.5 % -20.8 % -22.4 % -12.1 % -0.3 %
Energy services
3.3 % 2.8 % 4 % 3.4 % 3.1 % 4.2 %
Water & sewer & trash collection
5.2 % 5.2 % 5 % 4.8 % 1.092 % 4.5 %
Household furnishings & operations
0.7 % 0.4 % -0.6 % -0.5 % -0.6 % -0.4 %
             
Apparel
1.2 % 1.1 % 0.3 % 1.8 % 0.3 % 0.2 %
Mens & boys apparel
2.7 % 2.2 % - % 0.7 % 0.642 % 0.2 %
Womens & girls apparel
0.6 % 0.4 % -0.1 % 2.8 % 1.008 % 0.1 %
Infants & toddlers apparel
-0.4 % -0.6 % -1 % -0.7 % 0.097 % -4 %
Footwear
0.6 % 0.7 % 0.8 % - % 0.524 % 1 %
             
Transportation
1.6 % 0.5 % -0.1 % -1.1 % -1 % 1 %
Private transportation
1.3 % 0.3 % -0.3 % -1.1 % -0.9 % 1.2 %
New & used motor vehicles
-1.3 % -1.9 % -1.8 % -2.4 % -4.3 % -4.4 %
New vehicles
-0.4 % -0.7 % -1.3 % -1.3 % -1.2 % -1 %
Used cars & trucks
-3.3 % -3.4 % -3.4 % -5.1 % -10.4 % -10.9 %
Motor fuel
-3.8 % -8.4 % -12.5 % -15.5 % -10.4 % -2.3 %
Gasoline all types
-3.4 % -8.1 % -12.2 % -15.3 % -10.3 % -2.2 %
Motor vehicle parts & equipment
0.7 % - % -0.6 % -0.5 % -0.6 % -0.4 %
Motor vehicle maintenance & repair
6.2 % 5.7 % 5.8 % 4.9 % 4.1 % 4.6 %
Public transportation
5.7 % 2.9 % 2.5 % 0.6 % 1.053 % -2.2 %
             
Medical care
2.8 % 3.1 % 3.3 % 3.3 % 3 % 3.2 %
Medical care commodities
0.5 % 0.4 % 1 % 1.6 % 2 % 2.8 %
Medical care services
3.4 % 3.7 % 3.8 % 3.6 % 3.2 % 3.3 %
Professional services
2.8 % 3 % 3.1 % 2.3 % 3.586 % 2 %
Hospital & related services
3.5 % 3.8 % 3.9 % 4.5 % 0.1 % 6.1 %
               
Recreation
- % - % - % - % - % - %
Video & audio
1.2 % 1 % 0.9 % 0.8 % 1 % 1.4 %
             
Education & communication
0.6 % 0.7 % 0.8 % 0.9 % 1 % 0.9 %
Education
-6.1 % -5.4 % -6.7 % -6.9 % 0.83 % -6.2 %
Educational books & supplies
8.1 % 10.6 % 2.5 % 2.9 % -0.6 % 0.7 %
Tuition other school fees & childcare
3.8 % 3.9 % 3.8 % 3.6 % 2.383 % 3 %
             
Communication
-1.8 % -1.8 % -1.3 % -1 % -0.4 % -0.4 %
Information & information processing
-2 % -2 % -1.5 % -1.1 % -0.5 % -0.5 %
Telephone services
-0.3 % -0.3 % -0.1 % 0.4 % 1.537 % -0.1 %
Information technology hardware & services
-3.6 % -3.5 % -2.9 % -2.5 % -1.3 % -0.9 %
Personal computers & peripheral equi.
- % - % - % - % - % - %
             
Other goods & services
- % - % - % - % - % - %
Tobacco & smoking products
6.7 % 6.6 % 6.8 % 8.2 % 8.4 % 7.9 %
Personal care
2.5 % 2.7 % 2.5 % 2.5 % 2.9 % 3.4 %
Personal care products
0.5 % 0.5 % - % 0.1 % 0.658 % 0.8 %
Personal care services
4.8 % 4.8 % 4.5 % 4.8 % 0.633 % 4.5 %
Miscellaneous personal services
3 % 3.7 % 3.8 % 3.6 % 0.901 % 5.6 %
Commodities
0.3 % -0.2 % -1 % -1.3 % -1.2 % -0.4 %
Energy index
-0.5 % -3.2 % -4.9 % -6.8 % -4 % 1.1 %


Consumer Price Index M/M
Consumer Price Indexes
CPI
(Month on Month change, % )
Dec. 2024
final
Nov. 2024
final
Oct. 2024
final
Sep. 2024
final
Aug. 2024
final
June 2024
final
All Items
0.4 % 0.3 % 0.2 % 0.2 % 0.2 % -0.1 %
All items ex. Food and energy
0.2 % 0.3 % 0.3 % 0.3 % 0.3 % 0.1 %
Food & beverages
0.3 % 0.4 % 0.2 % 0.4 % 0.1 % 0.2 %
Food at home
0.3 % 0.5 % 0.1 % 0.4 % - % 0.1 %
Meats poultry fish & eggs
0.6 % 1.7 % -1.2 % 0.8 % 0.8 % 0.2 %
Nonalcoholic beverages & beverage materials
-0.4 % 1.5 % 0.4 % - % -0.7 % 0.1 %
Alcoholic beverages
-0.3 % 0.1 % 0.4 % 0.1 % - % 0.2 %
Food away from home
0.3 % 0.3 % 0.2 % 0.3 % 0.3 % 0.4 %
             
Housing
0.3 % 0.3 % 0.4 % 0.2 % 0.3 % 0.2 %
Shelter
0.3 % 0.3 % 0.4 % 0.2 % 0.5 % 0.2 %
Lodging away from home
-1 % 3.2 % 0.4 % -1.9 % 0.2 % -2 %
Fuels & utilities
0.7 % 0.1 % 0.8 % 0.5 % -0.7 % -0.1 %
Household energy
0.8 % -0.1 % 0.9 % 0.5 % -1 % -0.2 %
Fuel oil & other fuels
4.4 % 0.6 % -4.6 % -6 % -1.9 % -2.4 %
Energy services
0.8 % -0.1 % 1 % 0.7 % -0.9 % -0.1 %
Water & sewer & trash collection
0.1 % 0.6 % 0.5 % 0.7 % 0.5 % 0.2 %
Household furnishings & operations
- % 0.6 % -0.1 % 0.2 % -0.3 % 0.5 %
             
Apparel
0.1 % 0.2 % -1.5 % 1.1 % 0.3 % 0.1 %
Mens & boys apparel
0.2 % 1 % -0.6 % 0.9 % -0.4 % -1.2 %
Womens & girls apparel
0.3 % -0.2 % -2.9 % 0.5 % -0.4 % 0.5 %
Infants & toddlers apparel
0.6 % - % -0.3 % -0.8 % - % -1.8 %
Footwear
-0.3 % -0.3 % 0.7 % 1.2 % -0.1 % -0.4 %
             
Transportation
1.4 % 0.4 % 0.3 % -0.2 % 0.1 % -1.3 %
Private transportation
1.3 % 0.5 % 0.1 % -0.4 % - % -1.1 %
New & used motor vehicles
0.5 % 0.9 % 0.7 % 0.3 % -0.2 % -1 %
New vehicles
0.5 % 0.6 % - % 0.2 % - % -0.2 %
Used cars & trucks
1.2 % 2 % 2.7 % 0.3 % -1 % -1.5 %
Motor fuel
4.4 % 0.5 % -0.9 % -4 % -0.6 % -3.7 %
Gasoline all types
4.4 % 0.6 % -0.9 % -4.1 % -0.6 % -3.8 %
Motor vehicle parts & equipment
0 % 0.6 % -0.1 % 0.2 % -0.3 % 0.5 %
Motor vehicle maintenance & repair
0.2 % 0.2 % 1.1 % 1 % 0.6 % 0.9 %
Public transportation
2.7 % - % 2.4 % 2.4 % -1.2 % -3.2 %
             
Medical care
0.1 % 0.3 % 0.3 % 0.4 % -0.1 % 0.2 %
Medical care commodities
- % -0.1 % -0.2 % -0.7 % -0.2 % 0.2 %
Medical care services
0.2 % 0.4 % 0.4 % 0.7 % -0.1 % 0.2 %
Professional services
- % 0.4 % 0.5 % 0.6 % 0.1 % 0.2 %
Hospital & related services
0.2 % - % 0.4 % 1.4 % 0.9 % 0.1 %
               
Recreation
-0.5 % -0.5 % - % -0.3 % -0.3 % 0.4 %
Video & audio
0.4 % -0.3 % - % - % -0.1 % -0.4 %
             
Education & communication
- % -0.4 % -0.3 % - % 0.1 % -0.1 %
Education
-0.9 % -1.1 % -1.1 % -0.7 % 0.4 % -0.5 %
Educational books & supplies
-1.1 % -0.8 % - % 4.2 % 0.5 % -1 %
Tuition other school fees & childcare
0.1 % 0.2 % 0.2 % 0.7 % 0.3 % 0.2 %
             
Communication
-0.1 % -1 % -0.6 % -0.6 % -0.1 % -0.2 %
Information & information processing
-0.1 % -1 % -0.7 % -0.6 % -0.1 % -0.2 %
Telephone services
0.1 % -0.2 % -0.4 % 0.1 % -0.1 % -0.1 %
Information technology hardware & services
-0.2 % -1.7 % -1.1 % -1.2 % -0.4 % -0.4 %
Personal computers & peripheral equi.
- % - % - % - % - % - %
             
Other goods & services
-0.1 % 0.5 % 0.4 % 0.2 % 0.2 % 0.6 %
Tobacco & smoking products
- % 1 % 0.6 % - % 1.2 % 0.5 %
Personal care
-0.2 % 0.4 % 0.3 % 0.3 % -0.1 % 0.6 %
Personal care products
-1.1 % -0.1 % 0.3 % 0.4 % 0.2 % -0.1 %
Personal care services
- % 0.6 % 0.2 % 0.1 % 0.1 % 0.6 %
Miscellaneous personal services
-0.5 % 0.2 % 0.3 % 0.2 % 0.4 % 1.2 %
Commodities
0.6 % 0.4 % - % -0.2 % -0.1 % -0.4 %
Energy index
2.6 % 0.2 % - % -1.9 % -0.8 % -2 %

Source: Department of Labor





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