Factory orders declined after recent increases, but unfilled orders improved by 0.05 % to $1,409 billions.The Commerce Department reported orders for U.S.-made items deteriorated in April by -3.69 % to $595 billions, a decrease by $22.8 billions from $617 in March on the seasonally adjusted basis.
Without a strong manufacturing sector, it is hard to see how economic growth can be realized. Bookings advanced by 1.73 % for the year, and unfilled orders by 0.80 %.

In April total factory inventories declined by -0.05 % to $944 billions, a decrease by $1 billions from $944 in March on the seasonally adjusted basis, as shipments for construction machinery declined -3.05 % to $4 billions, accounting for 0.65 % of total shipments. Inventory to shipments ratio grew to 1.58 from 1.57 in the previous month.

Excluding defense and transportation, which the government uses to help calculate quarterly reports on U.S. growth, orders faded more than ovrall orders by -4.22 % on the seasonally adjusted basis, but unfilled orders grew by 0.02 %. Excluding defense and transportation advanced by 1.48 % and shipments by 2.72 % for the year.

Factory Orders (Picture Autor: Wolfgang Meinhart) licence GNU

Durable Goods New Orders		Primary Metals New Orders		Machinery New Orders		Transp. Equip. New Orders
-6.33%	4.56%	-0.08%	-1.35%	0.63%	1.66%	-17.11%	2.89%
*M/M*	Y/Y	M/M	Y/Y	M/M	Y/Y	M/M	Y/Y

In March factory orders were revised to 3.95 % growth to $617 billions and manufacturing shipments to $601 billions an increase by 0.65 %.

Unfilled orders have increased by smaller rate than a month ago, unfilled booking advanced by 0.05 % on the seasonally adjusted basis, led by 3.77 % growth in mining and oil field machinery, representing 0.3 % of total unfilled bookings. total factory inventories rose by 0.80 % over the past 12 months.
In April total manufacturing shipments fell by -0.30 % to $599 billions, a decrease by $2 billions from $601 in March on the seasonally adjusted basis. Excluding transportation shipments fell by -0.63 %.


New Orders / Shipments Ratio	Inventory / Shipments Ratio
Total New orders / shipments ratio for all manufacturing industries was 0.99. Excluding transportation new orders / shipments ratio was 0.99. Excluding defense new orders / shipments ratio was 0.99 .	Inventory / shipments ratio for all manufacturing industries was 1.58. Excluding transportation Inventory / shipments ratio was 1.51. Excluding defense Inventory / shipments ratio was 1.56.

Factory Shipments (Seasonally Adjusted, in millions $)	April 2025 adv.	March 2025 rest.	Feb. 2025 adv.	Jan. 2025 adv.	Dec. 2024 adv.	Nov. 2024 rest.
All manufacturing industries	598,876	600,663	596,774	592,137	589,746	586,044
Excluding transportation	501,104	504,286	500,109	497,588	496,433	495,296
Excluding defense	582,261	584,152	579,638	574,942	572,488	568,616
With unfilled orders	208,025	205,086	206,003	204,525	201,415	198,767
Durable goods industries	300,455	299,460	292,267	288,291	287,341	284,673
Primary metals	26,051	26,241	27,576	27,049	26,895	27,061
Iron & steel mills	14,579	14,620	15,043	14,745	14,586	14,670
Aluminum & nonferrous metals	9,683	9,846	10,839	10,680	10,621	10,693
Ferrous metal foundries	1,789	1,775	1,694	1,624	1,688	1,698
Fabricated metal products	40,359	40,396	36,806	36,543	36,546	36,655
Machinery	38,187	37,882	37,714	37,430	37,632	37,572
Construction machinery	3,915	4,038	4,053	3,868	4,023	4,038
Mining, oil field, & gas field machinery	1,265	1,244	1,533	1,493	1,506	1,520
Industrial machinery	3,565	3,243	3,530	3,729	3,718	3,606
Photographic equipment	598	586	619	624	628	629
Ventilation, heating, air-conditioning, & refrigeration equipment	6,083	5,896	5,948	6,073	5,848	5,772
Metalworking machinery	2,737	2,777	2,718	2,700	2,606	2,702
Turbines, generators, & other power transmission equipment	4,503	4,566	3,836	3,787	4,045	3,757
Material handling equipment	2,975	3,048	3,904	3,850	3,829	3,938
Computers & electronic products	31,269	31,344	30,757	30,267	30,148	30,172
Computers	1,628	1,602	1,133	1,065	1,032	1,034
Nondefense communications equipment	3,429	3,523	2,995	2,940	2,973	3,043
Defense communications equipment	224	243	188	189	161	185
Semiconductors	-	-	-	-	-	-
Electronic components	5,095	5,119	5,075	5,025	5,056	5,051
Nondefense search & navigation equipment	1,579	1,527	1,767	1,778	1,688	1,741
Defense search & navigation equipment	3,184	3,216	3,556	3,402	3,340	3,406
Electromedical, measuring, & control instruments	9,726	9,820	9,253	9,036	9,129	8,933
Electrical equipment, appliances, & components	17,358	17,293	14,691	14,659	14,672	14,444
Electric lighting equipment	1,456	1,474	1,375	1,382	1,346	1,354
Household appliances	2,220	2,248	2,449	2,393	2,414	2,385
Electrical equipment	4,633	4,475	4,680	4,755	4,704	4,633
Transportation equipment	97,772	96,377	96,665	94,549	93,313	90,748
Motor vehicle bodies, parts, & trailers	30,182	30,319	29,144	28,593	29,304	29,214
Nondefense aircraft & parts	17,261	14,107	18,609	18,733	15,351	12,709
Defense aircraft & parts	5,271	5,130	5,308	5,191	4,966	5,138
Ships & boats	3,866	3,904	3,320	3,495	3,754	3,654
Furniture & related products	7,486	7,524	6,803	6,863	6,746	6,804
Nondurable goods industries	298,421	301,203	304,507	303,846	302,405	301,371

Factory New Orders (Seasonally Adjusted, in millions $)	April 2025 adv.	March 2025 rest.	Feb. 2025 adv.	Jan. 2025 adv.	Dec. 2024 adv.	Nov. 2024 rest.
All manufacturing industries	594,614	617,418	593,956	589,935	578,508	583,689
Excluding transportation	495,908	498,334	495,566	493,326	492,368	490,677
Excluding defense	577,591	603,030	575,983	572,671	560,668	565,854
With unfilled orders	208,706	226,791	208,061	207,179	195,050	201,244
Durable goods industries	296,193	316,215	289,449	286,089	276,103	282,318
Primary metals	26,127	26,147	27,564	27,124	26,753	26,896
Iron & steel mills	14,747	14,559	15,179	14,851	14,365	14,417
Aluminum & nonferrous metals	9,671	9,898	10,714	10,611	10,595	10,633
Ferrous metal foundries	1,709	1,690	1,671	1,662	1,793	1,846
Fabricated metal products	40,585	40,218	36,866	36,615	37,287	36,866
Machinery	38,089	37,849	37,744	37,506	37,485	37,459
Construction machinery	3,952	4,066	4,047	3,877	3,950	3,938
Mining, oil field, & gas field machinery	1,420	1,175	1,679	1,482	1,512	1,738
Industrial machinery	3,210	3,136	3,483	3,730	3,638	3,536
Photographic equipment	597	573	610	601	639	665
Ventilation, heating, air-conditioning, & refrigeration equipment	6,319	6,005	5,896	5,963	5,917	5,573
Metalworking machinery	2,681	2,643	2,661	2,544	2,725	2,701
Turbines, generators, & other power transmission equipment	4,257	4,740	3,958	3,912	3,939	3,849
Material handling equipment	3,078	3,084	3,781	3,803	3,512	3,864
Computers & electronic products	25,982	25,733	25,801	25,795	25,304	25,234
Computers	1,579	1,548	1,161	1,082	987	978
Nondefense communications equipment	3,391	3,469	2,974	2,968	2,908	2,893
Defense communications equipment	222	241	190	186	162	187
Semiconductors	-	-	-	-	-	-
Electronic components	4,998	5,147	5,052	4,955	5,002	5,026
Nondefense search & navigation equipment	1,642	1,612	1,936	1,883	1,912	1,879
Defense search & navigation equipment	3,053	2,493	3,436	3,641	3,180	3,385
Electromedical, measuring, & control instruments	9,636	9,879	9,138	9,104	9,257	8,939
Electrical equipment, appliances, & components	17,180	17,225	15,014	14,757	14,943	14,792
Electric lighting equipment	1,439	1,465	1,338	1,394	1,379	1,370
Household appliances	2,230	2,195	2,652	2,501	2,475	2,486
Electrical equipment	4,578	4,518	4,840	4,838	4,787	4,799
Transportation equipment	98,706	119,084	98,390	96,609	86,140	93,012
Motor vehicle bodies, parts, & trailers	30,056	30,254	29,293	28,510	29,102	28,969
Nondefense aircraft & parts	18,122	37,354	19,164	20,278	7,989	14,712
Defense aircraft & parts	5,041	5,322	6,343	5,652	5,554	5,510
Ships & boats	5,053	2,630	2,431	3,036	3,558	3,603
Furniture & related products	7,563	7,554	6,817	6,749	6,797	6,834
Nondurable goods industries	298,421	301,203	304,507	303,846	302,405	301,371

Factory Unfilled Orders (Seasonally Adjusted, in millions $)	April 2025 adv.	March 2025 rest.	Feb. 2025 adv.	Jan. 2025 adv.	Dec. 2024 adv.	Nov. 2024 rest.
All manufacturing industries	1,408,512	1,407,831	1,402,650	1,400,585	1,396,274	1,402,639
Excluding transportation	557,630	557,883	498,480	498,255	497,830	497,022
Excluding defense	1,169,159	1,168,886	1,155,946	1,154,740	1,150,263	1,157,210
With unfilled orders	-	-	-	-	-	-
Durable goods industries	1,408,512	1,407,831	1,402,650	1,400,585	1,396,274	1,402,639
Primary metals	44,527	44,451	39,911	39,929	39,832	39,974
Iron & steel mills	26,301	26,133	23,509	23,320	23,172	23,393
Aluminum & nonferrous metals	13,129	13,141	11,106	11,253	11,334	11,360
Ferrous metal foundries	5,097	5,177	5,296	5,356	5,326	5,221
Fabricated metal products	153,896	153,670	131,985	132,018	132,115	131,374
Machinery	142,925	143,023	131,892	131,853	131,676	131,823
Construction machinery	8,858	8,821	8,628	8,621	8,580	8,653
Mining, oil field, & gas field machinery	4,265	4,110	5,266	5,120	5,131	5,125
Industrial machinery	10,630	10,985	9,503	9,559	9,540	9,620
Photographic equipment	2,471	2,472	3,021	3,027	3,043	3,032
Ventilation, heating, air-conditioning, & refrigeration equipment	14,408	14,172	13,161	13,214	13,347	13,278
Metalworking machinery	10,367	10,423	8,748	8,793	8,971	8,852
Turbines, generators, & other power transmission equipment	39,763	40,009	33,814	33,692	33,567	33,673
Material handling equipment	15,069	14,966	17,756	17,915	17,900	18,217
Computers & electronic products	150,260	150,604	137,305	137,492	137,064	137,035
Computers	1,882	1,931	1,307	1,279	1,262	1,307
Nondefense communications equipment	26,188	26,226	17,064	17,075	16,961	17,026
Defense communications equipment	341	343	221	215	220	219
Semiconductors	-	-	-	-	-	-
Electronic components	18,048	18,145	15,742	15,739	15,821	15,875
Nondefense search & navigation equipment	33,335	33,272	33,654	33,456	33,376	33,152
Defense search & navigation equipment	34,736	34,867	36,904	37,091	36,830	36,990
Electromedical, measuring, & control instruments	35,730	35,820	32,413	32,637	32,594	32,466
Electrical equipment, appliances, & components	51,571	51,749	44,853	44,510	44,515	44,244
Electric lighting equipment	3,214	3,231	3,671	3,801	3,789	3,756
Household appliances	6,522	6,512	6,705	6,417	6,314	6,253
Electrical equipment	26,866	26,921	22,159	21,945	21,929	21,846
Transportation equipment	850,882	849,948	904,170	902,330	898,444	905,617
Motor vehicle bodies, parts, & trailers	41,164	41,290	33,512	33,249	33,336	33,538
Nondefense aircraft & parts	595,794	594,933	651,199	650,746	647,211	654,573
Defense aircraft & parts	72,488	72,718	74,393	73,214	72,781	72,193
Ships & boats	58,485	57,298	52,172	53,202	53,811	54,007
Furniture & related products	13,083	13,006	10,591	10,506	10,684	10,633
Nondurable goods industries	-	-	-	-	-	-

Factory Total Inventories (Seasonally Adjusted, in millions $)	April 2025 adv.	March 2025 rest.	Feb. 2025 adv.	Jan. 2025 adv.	Dec. 2024 adv.	Nov. 2024 rest.
All manufacturing industries	943,562	944,064	864,864	863,719	863,187	859,897
Excluding transportation	755,096	755,814	689,639	688,861	688,660	687,237
Excluding defense	910,570	911,291	832,329	831,454	831,254	828,006
With unfilled orders	469,905	469,363	432,439	432,737	432,665	430,634
Durable goods industries	586,830	585,917	533,040	533,059	532,659	530,436
Primary metals	46,932	46,780	45,738	45,893	45,984	45,780
Iron & steel mills	25,691	25,689	25,641	26,035	26,225	26,129
Aluminum & nonferrous metals	17,955	17,808	16,724	16,478	16,340	16,276
Ferrous metal foundries	3,286	3,283	3,373	3,380	3,419	3,375
Fabricated metal products	73,550	73,444	64,596	64,623	64,616	64,533
Machinery	101,629	101,554	94,314	94,449	94,556	94,498
Construction machinery	9,802	9,834	9,969	9,970	10,031	10,300
Mining, oil field, & gas field machinery	5,420	5,395	5,197	5,182	5,134	5,182
Industrial machinery	10,913	10,912	11,146	11,138	11,134	11,018
Photographic equipment	1,510	1,527	1,358	1,357	1,371	1,361
Ventilation, heating, air-conditioning, & refrigeration equipment	10,325	10,280	8,854	8,829	8,751	8,868
Metalworking machinery	7,722	7,723	7,745	7,763	7,674	7,605
Turbines, generators, & other power transmission equipment	12,845	12,780	12,563	12,561	12,784	12,807
Material handling equipment	9,625	9,580	8,731	8,786	8,544	8,502
Computers & electronic products	66,877	66,866	54,790	54,795	54,778	54,858
Computers	2,655	2,651	1,874	1,825	1,802	1,793
Nondefense communications equipment	5,911	5,923	4,206	4,196	4,215	4,265
Defense communications equipment	892	895	637	629	626	616
Semiconductors	-	-	-	-	-	-
Electronic components	12,930	12,899	10,061	10,064	10,062	10,155
Nondefense search & navigation equipment	5,150	5,125	4,380	4,344	4,363	4,334
Defense search & navigation equipment	4,064	4,067	3,439	3,439	3,437	3,424
Electromedical, measuring, & control instruments	23,312	23,287	19,438	19,506	19,486	19,501
Electrical equipment, appliances, & components	28,461	28,413	25,719	25,751	25,744	25,697
Electric lighting equipment	2,873	2,867	2,443	2,506	2,454	2,436
Household appliances	3,673	3,643	3,448	3,523	3,479	3,507
Electrical equipment	9,980	9,972	9,817	9,750	9,779	9,773
Transportation equipment	188,466	188,250	175,225	174,858	174,527	172,660
Motor vehicle bodies, parts, & trailers	42,912	42,790	36,076	35,912	35,835	35,705
Nondefense aircraft & parts	85,108	85,371	84,948	85,605	85,898	84,178
Defense aircraft & parts	15,399	15,215	14,344	14,372	14,335	14,461
Ships & boats	7,145	7,141	5,471	5,300	5,061	5,156
Furniture & related products	10,999	10,934	10,108	10,038	10,004	9,963
Nondurable goods industries	356,732	358,147	331,824	330,660	330,528	329,461

Factory New Orders/ Shipments (Seasonally Adjusted, in millions $)	April 2025 adv.	March 2025 rest.	Feb. 2025 adv.	Jan. 2025 adv.	Dec. 2024 adv.	Nov. 2024 rest.
All manufacturing industries	0.99	1.03	1.00	1.00	0.98	1.00
Excluding transportation	0.99	0.99	0.99	0.99	0.99	0.99
Excluding defense	0.99	1.03	0.99	1.00	0.98	1.00
With unfilled orders	1.00	1.11	1.01	1.01	0.97	1.01
Durable goods industries	0.99	1.06	0.99	0.99	0.96	0.99
Primary metals	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	0.99	0.99
Iron & steel mills	1.01	1.00	1.01	1.01	0.98	0.98
Aluminum & nonferrous metals	1.00	1.01	0.99	0.99	1.00	0.99
Ferrous metal foundries	0.96	0.95	0.99	1.02	1.06	1.09
Fabricated metal products	1.01	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.02	1.01
Machinery	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00
Construction machinery	1.01	1.01	1.00	1.00	0.98	0.98
Mining, oil field, & gas field machinery	1.12	0.94	1.10	0.99	1.00	1.14
Industrial machinery	0.90	0.97	0.99	1.00	0.98	0.98
Photographic equipment	1.00	0.98	0.99	0.96	1.02	1.06
Ventilation, heating, air-conditioning, & refrigeration equipment	1.04	1.02	0.99	0.98	1.01	0.97
Metalworking machinery	0.98	0.95	0.98	0.94	1.05	1.00
Turbines, generators, & other power transmission equipment	0.95	1.04	1.03	1.03	0.97	1.02
Material handling equipment	1.03	1.01	0.97	0.99	0.92	0.98
Computers & electronic products	0.83	0.82	0.84	0.85	0.84	0.84
Computers	0.97	0.97	1.02	1.02	0.96	0.95
Nondefense communications equipment	0.99	0.98	0.99	1.01	0.98	0.95
Defense communications equipment	0.99	0.99	1.01	0.98	1.01	1.01
Semiconductors	-	-	-	-	-	-
Electronic components	0.98	1.01	1.00	0.99	0.99	1.00
Nondefense search & navigation equipment	1.04	1.06	1.10	1.06	1.13	1.08
Defense search & navigation equipment	0.96	0.78	0.97	1.07	0.95	0.99
Electromedical, measuring, & control instruments	0.99	1.01	0.99	1.01	1.01	1.00
Electrical equipment, appliances, & components	0.99	1.00	1.02	1.01	1.02	1.02
Electric lighting equipment	0.99	0.99	0.97	1.01	1.02	1.01
Household appliances	1.00	0.98	1.08	1.05	1.03	1.04
Electrical equipment	0.99	1.01	1.03	1.02	1.02	1.04
Transportation equipment	1.01	1.24	1.02	1.02	0.92	1.02
Motor vehicle bodies, parts, & trailers	1.00	1.00	1.01	1.00	0.99	0.99
Nondefense aircraft & parts	1.05	2.65	1.03	1.08	0.52	1.16
Defense aircraft & parts	0.96	1.04	1.19	1.09	1.12	1.07
Ships & boats	1.31	0.67	0.73	0.87	0.95	0.99
Furniture & related products	1.01	1.00	1.00	0.98	1.01	1.00
Nondurable goods industries	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00

• Source U.S. Census Bureau, Manufacturing and Construction Division
Picture Autor: (Wolfgang Meinhart) licence GNU.

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