September data show improvement in jobs market
U.S. Employment Report
The nation's labor market showed some signs of improvement in September as hiring pick's up and the unemployment rate grew slightly, The Labor Department announced nonfarm payrolls grew by 119,000 in September and the unemployment rate ticked higher to 4.4 %, from 4.3 %, on the seasonally adjusted basis.
The September payroll employment report shows that companies focus on expanding their business in the search of profits. This confirms that CEOs have confidence in the sustainability of the expansion. Total number of employed persons in the U.S. rose by 0.15 % to 163,65 millions, the education and health services sectors employment rose by 59,000, the transportation and warehousing sectors have trimmed -25,300 jobs.
At Sep. 2025 Total number of unemployed persons
grew to 7.60 millions, an increase of 219.00
thousands or 2.97 % from Aug. 2025, Unemployment rate
increased to 4.40 %, from 4.30% in previous month.
In September 119,000 nonfarm payrolls were created.
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Labor force
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The U.S. Labor Department announced hourly wages increased modestly by 0.38 % to $36.67, an increase of $0.14 from $36.53 in August in September on the seasonally adjusted basis. On a year-over-year basis, earnings were up 3.70 %, This is above the % year-over-year increase in the consumer price index in September.
The number of employed persons
increased to 163.65 millions by 251.00 thousands or 0.15 % in Sep. 2025.
Total Labor force
increased to 171.25 millions.
Average weekly earnings where $1,254.11 dollars, in Sep. 2025
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Average Weekly Hours of Production
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Details of the September report just added to evidence of a sharp deterioration in labor conditions. Unemployment surged by 2.97 % to 7.60 million, an increase of 219,000 from 7.38 in August on the seasonally adjusted basis. The number of people entered the labor force in September matched the natural growth rate of U.S. poulation, lifting the percentage of civilians who have or want a job up to 62.40 % from 62.30 %.
Construction Industry
remained unchanged from Aug. 2025; Manufacturing Industry
fell to 39.90 hours per week, Durable goods Industry
increased to 39.20 hours per week, Nondurable goods Industry
fell to 39.20 hours per week.
Average Weekly Hours of Production for private serviceproviding
industry
remained unchanged from Aug. 2025; Trade, transportation & utilities Industry
remained unchanged from Aug. 2025 .
Financial activities Industry Average Weekly Hours of Production
remained unchanged from Aug. 2025.
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Average workweek remained unchanged in September on the seasonally adjusted basis, hours worked at the durable goods manufacturers grew at the highest pace to 39.20 hours, the biggest decline took place in transportation and warehousing sectors down to 38.20 hours, reported by the U.S. Labor Department. Despite modest increase in in hourly earnings, average weekly earnings grew in the private sector to $1,254.11 from $1,249.33 in the previous month, due to unchanged hours worked.
Information Industry Average Weekly Hours of Production
went up to 37.50 hours per week, from Aug. 2025; Professional & business services Industry
remained unchanged from Aug. 2025;
Education & health services Industry
remained unchanged from Aug. 2025; Leisure & hospitality Industry
remained unchanged from Aug. 2025; Other services Industry
remained unchanged from Aug. 2025.
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Employment
Situation
( in millions or %) |
Sep. 2025
prel. |
Aug. 2025
prel. |
July 2025
prel. |
June 2025
prel. |
May 2025
prel. |
April 2025
prel. |
| Unemployment rate |
|
4.4 % |
4.3 % |
4.2 % |
4.1 % |
4.2 % |
4.2 % |
| Number of unemployed persons |
|
7.603 |
7.384 |
7.236 |
7.015 |
7.237 |
7.165 |
| Number of Employed persons |
|
163.645 |
163.394 |
163.106 |
163.366 |
163.273 |
163.944 |
| Employment/population ratio |
|
59.7 % |
59.6 % |
59.6 % |
59.7 % |
59.7 % |
60 % |
| Civilian labor force |
|
171.248 |
170.778 |
170.342 |
170.380 |
170.510 |
171.109 |
| Participation rate |
|
62.4 % |
62.3 % |
62.2 % |
62.3 % |
62.4 % |
62.6 % |
| Civilian noninstitutional
population |
|
274.226 |
274.001 |
273.785 |
273.585 |
273.385 |
273.197 |
| Persons who currently want a job outside CLF |
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
EMPLOYMENT BY SELECTED INDUSTRY (Over-the-month change, in thousands) |
|
Sep. 2025 prel. |
Aug. 2025 prel. |
July 2025 prel. |
June 2025 prel. |
May 2025 prel. |
April 2025 prel. |
| Nonfarm Payrolls |
|
+119.0 |
+22.0 |
+79.0 |
+147.0 |
+144.0 |
+177.0 |
| Total Private Payrolls |
|
+97.0 |
+38.0 |
+77.0 |
+74.0 |
+137.0 |
+167.0 |
| Goods-producing Payrolls |
|
+10.0 |
-25.0 |
-8.0 |
+6.0 |
-4.0 |
+11.0 |
| Mining & logging |
|
-3.0 |
-6.0 |
-5.0 |
-2.0 |
-3.0 |
+1.0 |
| Construction |
|
+19.0 |
-7.0 |
-1.0 |
+15.0 |
+6.0 |
+11.0 |
| Manufacturing Payrolls |
|
+2.9 |
+2.9 |
+2.9 |
+2.9 |
+2.9 |
-1.0 |
| Durable goods |
|
-4.0 |
-19.0 |
+5.0 |
-5.0 |
-7.0 |
+2.0 |
| Motor vehicles and parts |
|
-1.2 |
-7.3 |
+2.0 |
-0.5 |
+1.0 |
-4.7 |
| Nondurable goods |
|
-2.0 |
+7.0 |
-7.0 |
-2.0 |
- |
-3.0 |
| Private service-providing Payrolls |
|
+87.0 |
+63.0 |
+85.0 |
+68.0 |
+141.0 |
+156.0 |
| Wholesale trade |
|
+9.4 |
-11.7 |
-8.3 |
-6.6 |
+3.7 |
+5.8 |
| Retail trade |
|
+13.9 |
+10.5 |
+7.2 |
+2.4 |
-7.1 |
-1.8 |
| Transportation and warehousing |
|
-25.3 |
+3.6 |
+6.3 |
+7.5 |
+4.5 |
+29.0 |
| Information |
|
- |
-5.0 |
-7.0 |
+3.0 |
+5.0 |
- |
| Financial activities |
|
+5.0 |
-3.0 |
+9.0 |
+3.0 |
+10.0 |
+14.0 |
| Professional and business services |
|
-20.0 |
-17.0 |
-10.0 |
-7.0 |
- |
+17.0 |
| Temporary help services |
|
-15.9 |
-9.8 |
-10.2 |
-2.6 |
-5.7 |
+3.6 |
| Education and health services |
|
+59.0 |
+46.0 |
+77.0 |
+51.0 |
+83.0 |
+70.0 |
| Health care and social assistance |
|
+57.1 |
+46.8 |
+71.6 |
+58.6 |
+80.7 |
+58.2 |
| Leisure and hospitality |
|
+47.0 |
+28.0 |
+6.0 |
+20.0 |
+29.0 |
+24.0 |
| Other services |
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| Government Payrolls |
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Civilian labor force
is the sum of employed and unemployed persons. |
|
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Unemployment Rate
is the number unemployed as a percent of the labor force. |
|
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Labor force participation rate
is the
labor force as a percent of the population. |
|
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Employment-population ratio
is the employed as a percent of the population. |
| Average weekly hours of production by Industry |
Sep. 2025
prel. |
Aug. 2025
prel. |
July 2025
prel. |
June 2025
prel. |
May 2025
prel. |
April 2025
prel. |
| Total private |
|
34.20 |
34.20 |
34.20 |
34.20 |
34.30 |
34.30 |
| Goods producing |
|
39.70 |
39.80 |
39.90 |
39.80 |
39.80 |
39.80 |
| Natural resources &
mining |
|
45.40 |
45.30 |
45.00 |
44.60 |
44.90 |
45.00 |
| Construction |
|
39.00 |
39.00 |
39.00 |
38.90 |
39.00 |
39.00 |
| Manufacturing |
|
39.90 |
40.00 |
40.20 |
40.10 |
40.10 |
40.00 |
| Overtime hours |
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| Durable goods |
|
39.20 |
33.10 |
42.60 |
40.10 |
41.60 |
35.70 |
| Nondurable goods |
|
39.20 |
39.40 |
39.50 |
39.30 |
39.30 |
39.40 |
| Private serviceproviding |
|
33.20 |
33.20 |
33.20 |
33.10 |
33.20 |
33.20 |
| Trade, transportation
& utilities |
|
34.10 |
34.10 |
34.00 |
33.90 |
34.00 |
34.30 |
| Wholesale trade |
|
39.30 |
39.10 |
39.10 |
39.00 |
39.10 |
39.40 |
| Retail trade |
|
29.90 |
30.00 |
29.80 |
29.60 |
29.70 |
30.00 |
| Transportation & warehousing |
|
38.20 |
38.40 |
38.50 |
38.30 |
38.40 |
38.70 |
| Utilities |
|
41.90 |
42.10 |
41.90 |
42.00 |
42.20 |
42.10 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
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| Information |
|
37.50 |
37.00 |
36.90 |
36.60 |
36.80 |
37.20 |
| Financial activities |
|
37.60 |
37.60 |
37.60 |
37.70 |
37.70 |
37.60 |
| Professional & business
services |
|
36.50 |
36.50 |
36.40 |
36.40 |
36.50 |
36.30 |
| Education & health
services |
|
32.70 |
32.70 |
32.80 |
32.70 |
32.80 |
32.80 |
| Leisure & hospitality |
|
25.50 |
25.50 |
25.50 |
25.50 |
25.70 |
25.50 |
| Other services |
|
31.90 |
31.90 |
31.90 |
31.80 |
31.90 |
32.00 |
| Average hourly earnings ($) |
Sep. 2025
prel. |
Aug. 2025
prel. |
July 2025
prel. |
June 2025
prel. |
May 2025
prel. |
April 2025
prel. |
| Total private |
|
36.67 |
36.53 |
36.43 |
36.30 |
36.22 |
36.06 |
| Goods producing |
|
37.50 |
37.35 |
37.19 |
37.01 |
36.97 |
36.83 |
| Natural resources &
mining |
|
40.42 |
40.53 |
40.43 |
40.31 |
40.26 |
40.23 |
| Construction |
|
40.07 |
39.98 |
39.73 |
39.59 |
39.44 |
39.33 |
| Manufacturing |
|
35.69 |
35.50 |
35.40 |
35.19 |
35.23 |
35.06 |
| Overtime hours |
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| Durable goods |
|
37.94 |
37.70 |
37.60 |
37.28 |
37.38 |
37.26 |
| Nondurable goods |
|
31.94 |
31.83 |
31.72 |
31.67 |
31.62 |
31.38 |
| Private serviceproviding |
|
36.49 |
36.35 |
36.25 |
36.13 |
36.05 |
35.88 |
| Trade, transportation
& utilities |
|
31.24 |
31.07 |
31.02 |
30.87 |
30.84 |
30.84 |
| Wholesale trade |
|
39.26 |
39.00 |
38.90 |
38.73 |
38.67 |
38.50 |
| Retail trade |
|
25.61 |
25.47 |
25.51 |
25.34 |
25.32 |
25.41 |
| Transportation & warehousing |
|
31.75 |
31.71 |
31.52 |
31.35 |
31.34 |
31.39 |
| Utilities |
|
53.11 |
52.75 |
52.15 |
52.06 |
51.86 |
51.93 |
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|
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|
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| Information |
|
53.01 |
52.58 |
52.46 |
52.66 |
52.18 |
51.89 |
| Financial activities |
|
47.94 |
47.74 |
47.58 |
47.43 |
47.40 |
47.20 |
| Professional & business
services |
|
44.75 |
44.57 |
44.39 |
44.18 |
43.98 |
43.64 |
| Education & health
services |
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| Leisure & hospitality |
|
23.03 |
22.95 |
22.86 |
22.78 |
22.73 |
22.70 |
| Other services |
|
33.00 |
32.84 |
32.71 |
32.73 |
32.56 |
32.40 |
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