FICO Definition & Meaning | Financial Term | CSIMarket
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Glossary

FICO

Financial Term

FICO, which stands for Fair Isaac Corporation, is a credit scoring system developed by the Fair Isaac Corporation. It is widely used by banks, credit card companies, and other financial institutions to determine a borrower*s creditworthiness and ability to repay debt. The FICO score is a numerical value ranging from 300 to 850, with a higher score indicating superior creditworthiness.

FICO scores are based on five different factors: payment history, amounts owed, length of credit history, credit mix, and new credit. Each of these factors is weighted differently, with payment history being the most important. Payment history refers to whether the borrower pays their bills on time or not. Amounts owed refers to the amount of outstanding debt owed by the borrower. Length of credit history refers to the age of a borrower*s credit accounts. Credit mix refers to the types of credit a borrower has (e.g. credit cards, mortgages, car loans). New credit refers to any new credit accounts a borrower has opened recently.

The FICO score is used by lenders to evaluate a borrower*s creditworthiness and determine whether they are a good candidate for a loan, credit card, or other type of financial product. A higher score indicates a lower risk of default or non-payment, which can lead to more favorable loan terms and lower interest rates.

In addition to lending, the use of FICO scores has also expanded to other industries, such as insurance and employment. Insurance companies use FICO scores to evaluate the risk associated with insuring a certain individual and set their premiums accordingly. Employers may use FICO scores as part of a background check when making hiring decisions, although this practice is controversial and is restricted in certain states.

Overall, the FICO score is one of the most commonly used credit scoring systems in the financial industry. It is used to evaluate creditworthiness in lending, insurance, and employment, among other areas.


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