Autologous Definition & Meaning | Health Care Term | CSIMarket
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Glossary

Autologous

Health Care Term

Autologous refers to a medical procedure or treatment that involves using a patient*s own cells, tissues, or organs for a therapeutic purpose. In the healthcare industry, autologous is often used in procedures such as stem cell transplants, organ transplants, and blood transfusions.

For example, in stem cell transplants, a patient*s own stem cells are collected and stored prior to undergoing radiation or chemotherapy to treat cancer. After the treatment, the stored stem cells are re-infused into the patient*s body to help rebuild healthy blood cells and immune system.

In organ transplants, autologous transplant can refer to taking tissue from one part of the patient*s body and using it to repair damaged tissue in another part of their body. This can be used for breast reconstruction after a mastectomy, among other procedures.

Similarly, in blood transfusions, autologous blood donation involves donating one*s own blood prior to a planned surgery or medical procedure to potentially avoid the need for an outside donor.

Overall, autologous procedures have the potential to offer several benefits such as reduced risk of rejection or infection, increased efficacy, and overall better patient outcomes.


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