United States Public Company Accounting Oversight Board

Economy Term

1. Registration of public accounting firms that audit public companies.

2. Inspections of registered public accounting firms to ensure compliance with PCAOB rules and standards, including auditing, quality control, and ethics.

3. Enforcement actions against registered public accounting firms that violate PCAOB rules and standards.

4. Development of auditing, quality control, and ethics standards for auditors of public companies.

The PCAOB plays a crucial role in promoting transparency and accountability in the industry by ensuring that financial statements of publicly traded companies are accurate and reliable. This, in turn, helps investors make informed decisions about where to invest their money, which in turn supports economic growth and development.


More Glossary Terms Beginning with U
  • U.S. Government And Federal Agency Obligations
    Obligations of the U.S. government or an instrumentality of the U.S. government whose obligations are fully and explicitly guaranteed as to the timely payment of principal and interest by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.
    Financial Term Letter: U
  • U.S. Government Securities
    are issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies and instrumentalities. Some U.S. government securities are issued or unconditionally guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury. They are of the highest possible credit quality. While these securities are subject to variations in market value due to fluctuations in interest rates, they will be paid in full if held to maturity. Other U.S. governmen
    Financial Term Letter: U
  • U.S. Government Sponsored Enterprise Obligations
    Obligations of agencies originally established or chartered by the U.S. government to serve public purposes as specified by the U.S. Congress; these obligations are not explicitly guaranteed as to the timely payment of principal and interest by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.
    Financial Term Letter: U
  • Umbrella Coverage
    A form of insurance protection against losses in excess of amounts covered by other liability insurance policies or amounts not covered by the usual liability policies.
    Insurance Term Letter: U
  • Unassigned Surplus
    The undistributed and unappropriated amount of statutory surplus.
    Insurance Term Letter: U
  • Unconfirmed complete remission CRu
    The patient has achieved a complete remission, but may not have a completely clean bone marrow test.
    Health Care Term Letter: U
  • Underlying
    The product or instrument that an option contract or a futures contract is based upon.
    Financial Term Letter: U
  • Undeveloped reserves
    Reserves of any category that are expected to be recovered from new wells on undrilled acreage, or from existing wells where a relatively major expenditure is required for recompletion.
    Energy Term Letter: U
  • Undistributed profits
    The portion of corporate profits that remains after taxes and dividends have been paid.
    Economy Term Letter: U
  • Unearned Premium
    The portion of premiums written that is allocable to the unexpired portion of the policy term.
    Insurance Term Letter: U
  • Unemployment Rate
    is the number unemployed as a percent of the labor force.
    Economy Term Letter: U
  • Unilateral Administrative Order
    A legally binding document issued by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) directing the parties potentially responsible to perform site cleanups or studies. Generally, EPA does not issue unilateral orders for site studies.
    Economy Term Letter: U
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