Office Depot, Inc., together with our subsidiaries, is a global supplier of office
products and services. Founded in 1986 with the opening of our first retail store
in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, we now sell to consumers and businesses of all sizes
through our three business segments: North American Retail Division, Business
Services Group, and International Division. These segments include multiple sales
channels consisting of office supply stores, a contract sales force, Internet
sites, and catalog and call centers, all supported by our network of crossdocks,
warehouses and delivery operations.
Our merchandising strategy is to offer a broad selection of office products,
under our various private label Office Depot, Viking Office Products, and Guilbert
brands, including the NiceDay' brand, and to provide our customers with business
services and customized business solutions that differentiate us from our competition
and increase customer loyalty. Our office products assortment includes general
office supply, computers, software, computer supplies, business machines and
related supplies, and office furniture. Our domestic office supply superstores
and customer service centers stock approximately 8,100 and 10,500 stock keeping
units, or SKUs, respectively, including variations in color and size. Our customer
service centers provide warehouse and delivery functions for our catalog, contract
and Internet customers, and support retail store inventory replenishment as
needed.
We buy substantially all of our merchandise directly from manufacturers and
other primary suppliers. We also obtain certain merchandise (principally private
label merchandise) from offshore locations, including our private label brands
that are exclusive to Office Depot, Viking, Guilbert and 4Sure. Our private
label brand items include over 600 SKUs, consisting at the current time of primarily
office supplies, paper, and furniture. In most cases, our suppliers deliver
the merchandise directly to our CSCs or our crossdocks, which are centralized
distribution centers. Once received at our crossdocks, most merchandise is then
delivered to our retail stores. Crossdocks use a customized system to manage
the inbound flow of merchandise with the goal of minimizing our landed cost.
This system enables us to maintain optimal in-stock positions by permitting
a shorter lead-time for reordering, while still meeting the minimum ordering
requirements of our vendors. The use of crossdocks also reduces our freight
costs by centralizing the receiving function.
Office Depot's centralized merchandising department is responsible for selecting,
purchasing and pricing merchandise as well as managing the full product life
cycle. Our contract sales force in BSG offers customized pricing to our contract
customers, based on product selection and volume. Replenishment personnel monitor
inventory levels and initiate product reorders with the assistance of our customized
replenishment system. This system allows merchants to devote more time to selecting
products, developing new product lines, analyzing competitive developments and
negotiating with vendors to obtain more favorable prices and product availability.
We transmit purchase orders electronically to a significant number of our vendors,
and we electronically receive advance shipment notices and invoices back from
them. This method of electronic ordering expedites orders and promotes accuracy
and efficiency.
We are able to maintain our competitive pricing policy primarily as a result
of the significant cost efficiencies we achieve through our operating format
and purchasing power. Our marketing programs are designed to attract new customers
and to persuade existing customers to make additional purchases. We regularly
advertise in the major newspapers in most of our local markets using both color
inserts and also so-called run of press (ROP)'advertisements. These advertisements
are supplemented with local and national radio and network and cable television
advertising campaigns, direct marketing efforts, signage in various sports venues
and a naming rights agreement for a sports and entertainment arena in south
Florida.
We have a low price guarantee policy for merchandise sold in our stores, through
catalogs and over the Internet. Additionally, we perform monthly competitive
pricing analyses to monitor each market, and prices are adjusted as necessary
to adhere to this pricing philosophy and ensure competitive positioning.
We continuously acquire new customers by selectively mailing specially designed
catalogs to prospective customers. Sometimes we obtain the names of prospective
customers in new and existing markets through the use of selected mailing lists
from outside marketing information services and other sources. We use a proprietary
mailing list system for our Viking Office Products brand catalogs and other
promotional mailings. We plan to use this same technology to increase the effectiveness
of our Office Depot brand catalogs in the future.
Our customers can place orders over the Internet, by telephone or by fax using
toll-free telephone numbers that route the calls to our call centers. In North
America, our call centers are located in Florida, Georgia, Texas, Ohio, Connecticut,
Kansas, New Jersey, and California. Orders are electronically transmitted from
our call centers to the store or CSC closest to our customer for pickup or delivery
at a nominal delivery fee (free with a minimum order size). For our wholly owned
operations outside of North America, orders are mostly processed and fulfilled
by call centers and customer service centers located in each of the respective
countries. Orders are packaged, invoiced and shipped for next-day delivery or
same-day delivery in the case of Viking orders in selected markets.
Catalog Production and Circulation
We use our catalogs to market directly to both existing and prospective customers
throughout the world. Separate catalog assortments promote our dual brand (Office
Depot and Viking Office Products) mail order strategy. We currently circulate
both Office Depot and Viking Office Products brand catalogs through our Business
Services Group domestically and our International Division outside the United
States. Following the acquisition of Guilbert in June 2003, we also publish
separate catalogs bearing the Guilbert name in Europe. Each catalog is printed
in color with pictures and narrative descriptions that emphasize key product
benefits and features. We have developed a distinctive style for our catalogs,
most of which are produced in-house by our designers, writers and production
artists. Recently, we introduced a Green Book catalog, which features products
that are recyclable, energy efficient, or otherwise deemed desirable from the
standpoint of impact on the environment.
Our Viking Office Products brand catalog mailings include monthly sale catalogs,
which are mailed to all active Viking customers and present our most popular
items. A complete buyers guide, containing all of our products at the regular
discount prices, is delivered to our Office Depot and Viking Office Products
brand catalog customers every six months. This buyers guide, which is mailed
to all of our active customers, varies in size among countries. Prospecting
catalogs with special offers designed to attract new customers are mailed frequently.
In addition, Office Depot and Viking Office Products specialty catalogs are
delivered each month to selected customers.
Industry and Competition
We operate in a highly competitive environment. Historically, our markets have
been served by traditional office products dealers and contract stationers.
We believe that we compete favorably against such dealers on the basis of price
and selection. We compete with other full service contract stationers on the
basis of service and value-added technology. We also compete with other office
supply superstores, wholesale clubs selling general merchandise, discount stores,
mass merchandisers, conventional retail stores, computer and electronics superstores,
Internet-based companies and direct mail companies. These companies, in varying
degrees, compete with us on both price and selection in substantially all of
our current markets.