We are a leading insurance company in the U.S., with an expanding international
presence, serving the life and lifestyle protection, retirement income, investment
and mortgage insurance needs of more than 15 million customers. We have leadership
positions in key products that we expect will benefit from a number of significant
demographic, governmental and market trends. We distribute our products and services
through an extensive and diversified distribution network that includes financial
intermediaries, independent producers and dedicated sales specialists. We conduct
operations in 24 countries and have approximately 6,900 employees.
Looking at the markets we serve, we see aging populations with inadequate savings
and rising health care costs, where burdens are increasingly shifted from governments
and corporations to individuals. In addition, we see initiatives by governments
to foster individual ownership'from homeownership to providing for one's own
financial security. We are dedicated to helping individuals succeed financially
in this world of shifting burdens through our focus on protection, retirement
income and investments, and homeownership. We deliver protection, helping people
build a personal safety net through life and long-term care insurance, payment
protection coverage, and benefits for employees of small companies. We concentrate
on retirement income, helping people create an income annuity for life or other
desired periods, while also helping them invest to achieve their financial dreams.
We also enable homeownership, helping people achieve this dream with lower down
payments through the use of mortgage insurance. Across our businesses we link
valued services such as education, wellness programs, and technology to our
insurance products in order to differentiate ourselves, make us easier to do
business with, and help our business partners grow and succeed.
We have three operating segments:
' Protection. We offer U.S. customers life insurance, long-term care insurance
and, primarily for companies with fewer than 1,000 employees, group life and
health insurance. In Europe, we offer payment protection insurance, which helps
consumers meet their payment obligations in the event of illness, involuntary
unemployment, disability or death. In 2005, we were the leading provider of
individual long-term care insurance and a leading provider of term life insurance
in the U.S., according to LIMRA International (in each case based upon annualized
first-year premiums). Our leadership in long-term care insurance is based upon
over 30 years of product underwriting and claims experience. This experience
has enabled us to build and benefit from what we believe is the largest actuarial
database in the long-term care insurance industry. We are a leading provider
of term life insurance through brokerage general agencies in the U.S. which
we consider to be the largest distribution channel for term life insurance.
' Retirement Income and Investments. We offer U.S. customers fixed and variable
deferred annuities, fixed immediate annuities, variable life insurance, asset
management, and specialized products, including guaranteed investment contracts,
or GICs, funding agreements and structured settlements. We are an established
provider of these products. In 2005, according to VARDS, we were the largest
provider of variable income annuities in the U.S., and according to LIMRA International,
we were the second-largest provider of fixed immediate annuities in the U.S.
(in each case based upon total premiums and deposits).
' Mortgage Insurance. In the U.S., Canada, Australia, Europe, New Zealand,
Mexico and Japan, we offer mortgage insurance products that facilitate homeownership
by enabling borrowers to buy homes with low-down-payment mortgages. These products
generally also aid financial institutions in managing their capital efficiently
by reducing the capital required for low-down-payment mortgages. According to
Inside Mortgage Finance, in 2005, we were the fifth-largest provider of mortgage
insurance in the U.S. based on flow new insurance written. We also believe we
are the largest provider of private mortgage insurance outside the U.S. with
leading mortgage insurance operations in Canada, Australia, Europe and New Zealand
and a growing presence in Mexico and Japan.
Our principal mortgage insurance customers are originators of residential mortgage
loans, such as mortgage banks, savings institutions, commercial banks, mortgage
brokers, credit unions and other lenders, who typically determine which mortgage
insurer or insurers they will use for the placement of mortgage insurance written
on loans they originate. To obtain primary insurance written on a flow basis,
a mortgage lender must first apply for and receive from us a mortgage guaranty
master policy.
Competition
We face significant competition in all our Protection segment operations. Our
competitors include other large and highly rated insurance carriers. Some of
these competitors have greater resources than we do, and many of them offer
similar products and use similar distribution channels. We also face competition
in our life, long-term care and group insurance product lines from independent
sales intermediaries and our dedicated sales specialists. This competition is
based primarily upon product pricing and features, compensation and benefits
structure and support services offered. We continuously provide technology upgrades
and enhanced training, and we seek to improve service for our independent sales
intermediaries and dedicated sales specialists.
We face significant competition in all our Retirement Income and Investments
businesses. Many other companies actively compete for sales in our markets,
including other major insurers, banks, other financial institutions, mutual
fund and money asset management firms and specialty providers. In many of our
product lines, we face competition from competitors that have greater market
share or breadth of distribution, offer a broader range of products, services
or features, assume a greater level of risk, have lower profitability expectations
or have higher claims paying ratings than we do. Many competitors offer similar
products and use similar distribution channels. The substantial expansion of
banks' and insurance companies' distribution capacities and expansion of product
features in recent years has intensified pressure on margins and production
levels and has increased the level of competition in many of our business lines.
We compete primarily with U.S. and state government agencies, other private
mortgage insurers, mortgage lenders and other investors, the GSEs and, potentially,
the Federal Home Loan Banks. We also compete, indirectly, with structured transactions
in the capital markets and with other financial instruments designed to mitigate
credit risk.
U.S. and state government agencies. We and other private mortgage insurers
compete for flow business directly with U.S. federal and state governmental
and quasi-governmental agencies, principally the FHA and, to a lesser degree,
the VA. In the aggregate, the FHA and VA had a 23.5% market share in 2005 and
a 32.8% market share in 2004, according to information published by Inside Mortgage
Finance.
Loans insured by the FHA cannot exceed maximum principal amounts that are determined
by a percentage of the conforming loan limit. For 2006, the maximum FHA loan
amount for homes with one dwelling unit in 'high cost' areas is $362,790 and
the maximum VA loan amount is $417,000. We and other private mortgage insurers
are not limited as to maximum individual loan amounts we can insure.
In addition to competition from the FHA and the VA, we and other private mortgage
insurers face competition from state-supported mortgage insurance funds in several
states, including California, Illinois and New York. From time to time, other
state legislatures and agencies consider expansions of the authority of their
state governments to insure residential mortgages.
Government entities with which we compete typically do not have the same capital
requirements and do not have the same profit objectives as we do. Although private
companies establish pricing terms for their products to achieve targeted returns,
these government entities may offer products on terms designed to accomplish
social or political objectives or reflect other non-economic goals.
Private mortgage insurers. The private mortgage insurance industry is highly
competitive. The private mortgage insurance industry currently consists of seven
mortgage insurers plus our company.