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Description of Carmax Inc's Business Segments
CarMax Inc. is a leading retailer of used vehicles that distinguishes itself through a robust and customer-centric business model. The company primarily operates in several key segments, with a focus on the acquisition, reconditioning, and retail sale of used vehicles, complemented by a variety of related products and services. Below is an extensive description of CarMaxs offerings across these segments.
Segments
1. Retail Segment
- Used Vehicle Sales: CarMaxs core business is the retail sale of used vehicles. The company prides itself on offering a diverse selection of makes and models, spanning both domestic and imported vehicles. Their inventory primarily consists of vehicles that are 1 to 6 years old, with fewer than 60,000 miles, priced between $11,000 and $30,000. Additionally, for budget-conscious consumers, CarMax provides older vehicles (over 6 years old or with more than 60,000 miles) that typically range from $8,000 to $21,000.
- Quality Assurance: Every vehicle undergoes a thorough reconditioning process to meet high-quality standards, combined with a comprehensive inspection to ensure reliability before being offered for sale.
2. Wholesale Segment
- Auction Sales: Vehicles that do not meet CarMaxs retail standards are channeled into wholesale auctions. These auctions are conducted on-site at CarMax superstores, and the frequency is determined by the volume of vehicles available. The typical wholesale offering includes vehicles that are approximately 10 years old and have amassed more than 100,000 miles, allowing for a secondary market approach.
3. Financing Segment
- CarMax Auto Finance (CAF): CarMax provides financing solutions through its own finance operation, CAF, enabling customers to secure financing for their vehicle purchases. Additionally, the company partners with third-party financing providers, offering competitive rates and options to customers seeking loans.
4. Ancillary Products and Services
- Extended Service Plans: CarMax offers extended service contracts which provide additional coverage beyond the vehicles original warranty. These plans are designed to give customers added peace of mind regarding potential repair costs.
- Guaranteed Asset Protection (GAP): This product protects customers in the event their vehicle is declared a total loss, covering the difference between the car's actual cash value and the outstanding balance on a loan.
- Vehicle Accessories: CarMax sells a variety of automotive accessories, enhancing the customization and utility of the purchased vehicles.
- Appraisal and Direct Purchase: The company provides a seamless appraisal process for customers looking to sell their vehicles directly to CarMax. This service allows consumers to receive a fair market value for their vehicles without the hassle of traditional sales methods.
- Vehicle Repair Services: CarMax operates service departments at many of its locations, offering maintenance and repair services for the vehicles they sell. This provides customers with a convenient option for keeping their vehicles in good condition after purchase.
Acquisition Strategy
CarMax gathers its inventory through a variety of channels, including:
- Consumer Appraisal: Customers can appraise their vehicles in-store, allowing for a direct purchase process.
- Auctions and Wholesalers: The company also acquires vehicles from regional and online auctions, as well as from independent dealers and fleet owners, including rental and leasing companies. This multi-faceted approach enables CarMax to maintain a constant supply of quality vehicles.
Marketing and Operational Framework
CarMax's new car operations adhere to specific dealer agreements that impose various operational requirements, including maintaining inventory levels and complying with marketing strategies. These agreements ensure that the sales process aligns with brand expectations and enhances customer satisfaction.
Conclusion
In summary, CarMax Inc. operates a comprehensive business model that encompasses the purchase, reconditioning, and sale of used vehicles, along with a suite of financing and ancillary services. The companys commitment to quality inspection and customer satisfaction, alongside its diverse inventory and strategic acquisition methods, positions it as a prominent player in the used vehicle market.
Composition of Carmax Inc Revenues by
Segments |
| |
| Used vehicle sales |
|
 78.56 % |
of total Revenue |
| Wholesale vehicle sales |
|
18.78 % |
of total Revenue |
| Extended protection plan revenues |
|
1.7 % |
of total Revenue |
| Third-party finance income fees net |
|
0.02 % |
of total Revenue |
| Advertising subscription revenues |
|
0.58 % |
of total Revenue |
| Service revenues |
|
0.33 % |
of total Revenue |
| Other |
|
0.05 % |
of total Revenue |
| Total other sales and revenues |
|
2.67 % |
of total Revenue |
Q3 three months ended (Nov 30 2024)
|
| Revenues by Business Segments |
Revenues
(in millions $) |
%
(of total Revenues) |
| Used vehicle sales |
4,888.90 |
78.56 % |
| Wholesale vehicle sales |
1,168.60 |
18.78 % |
| Extended protection plan revenues |
105.50 |
1.7 % |
| Third-party finance income fees net |
1.00 |
0.02 % |
| Advertising subscription revenues |
36.10 |
0.58 % |
| Service revenues |
20.40 |
0.33 % |
| Other |
2.90 |
0.05 % |
| Total other sales and revenues |
165.90 |
2.67 % |
| Total |
6,223.37 |
100 % |
Q3 three months ended (Nov 30 2024)
|
| Revenue Growth rates by Segment |
Y/Y Revenue
% |
Q/Q Revenue
% |
| Used vehicle sales |
1.18 % |
- |
| Wholesale vehicle sales |
0.29 % |
- |
| Extended protection plan revenues |
16.19 % |
- |
| Third-party finance income fees net |
- |
- |
| Advertising subscription revenues |
-1.63 % |
- |
| Service revenues |
0.49 % |
- |
| Other |
-38.3 % |
- |
| Total other sales and revenues |
9.65 % |
- |
| Total |
- |
- |
Q3 three months ended (Nov 30 2024)
|
| Income by Business Segments |
Income
(in millions $) |
%
(Profit Margin) |
| Total |
125.44 |
2.02 % |
Q3 three months ended (Nov 30 2024)
|
| Income Growth rates by Segment |
Y/Y Income
% |
Q/Q Income
% |
| Total |
- |
- |
Annual Report on Carmax Inc Divisions, Sales by Country |
| |
| Used vehicle sales |
|
79.99 % |
of total Revenue |
| Wholesale vehicle sales |
|
17.41 % |
of total Revenue |
| Extended protection plan revenues |
|
1.71 % |
of total Revenue |
| Advertising subscription revenues |
|
0.53 % |
of total Revenue |
| Service revenues |
|
0.32 % |
of total Revenue |
| Other |
|
0.05 % |
of total Revenue |
| Total other sales and revenues |
|
2.6 % |
of total Revenue |
| Third-party finance fees net |
|
-0.01 % |
of total Revenue |
Twelve months ended 2025
|
| KMX s Annual Revenue by Geography and Business Segments |
Sales
(in millions $) |
%
(of total Sales) |
| Used vehicle sales |
21,079.70 |
79.99 % |
| Wholesale vehicle sales |
4,587.50 |
17.41 % |
| Extended protection plan revenues |
451.70 |
1.71 % |
| Advertising subscription revenues |
139.30 |
0.53 % |
| Service revenues |
83.40 |
0.32 % |
| Other |
13.40 |
0.05 % |
| Total other sales and revenues |
686.30 |
2.6 % |
| Total |
26,353.42 |
100 % |
| Third-party finance fees net |
-1.50 |
-0.01 % |
Twelve months ended 2025
|
| KMX s Annual Income by Country and Business Segments |
Income
(in millions $) |
%
(Profit Margin) |
| Total |
500.56 |
1.9 % |
Twelve months ended 2025
|
| Annual Revenue and Income Growth by Country and Business Segments |
% Y/Y Sales Growth |
% Y/Y Income Growth |
| Used vehicle sales |
0.75 % |
- |
| Wholesale vehicle sales |
-7.8 % |
- |
| Extended protection plan revenues |
12.42 % |
- |
| Advertising subscription revenues |
2.58 % |
- |
| Service revenues |
-2 % |
- |
| Other |
-36.49 % |
- |
| Total other sales and revenues |
7.57 % |
- |
| Third-party finance fees net |
- |
- |
|
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