Competition & Peer Data API & CSV Delivery

Array Technologies Inc's Competitiveness

A competitive positioning analysis and financial ratio benchmarking of Array Technologies Inc (ARRY) against its publicly traded competitors: sales growth, net income, profitability, valuation and market share, plus each peer's market capitalization, revenue, income and employees. Free below: the top 5 peers. Subscriber access adds the full competitor list and CSV downloads.

Peer Data As of Q2 2026
Competitors Tracked
4
Publicly traded peers
Peer Group Market Share
26.24 %
vs 29.08 % a year ago
Revenue Growth Y/Y
-5.54 %
Peers: 8.83 %
Net Margin
7.12 %
Peers: 14.38 %

Key Findings: Array Technologies Inc vs Its Competitors

  • TTM: Trailing 12-month revenue of 1,185M vs 3,733M combined for tracked competitors (24.1% combined share).
  • Trending: Latest-quarter revenue run-rate is accelerating (+15.5% annualized vs trailing 12 months), vs accelerating (+3.0%) for its tracked peer group.
  • Growth: Array Technologies Inc generated -5.5% revenue growth year over year in Q2 2026, vs 8.8% for its tracked competitors combined.
  • Profitability: Its 7.1% net margin compares with 14.4% for the peer group.
  • Scale: Array Technologies Inc ranks #24 of 38 companies by market capitalization in the Miscellaneous Manufacturing industry, holding 0.1% of industry market cap.
  • Peer revenue share: Array Technologies Inc accounted for 26.2% of combined revenue among its tracked peer group, down from 29.1% a year earlier.
  • Peer differentiation: Revenue per employee of $0.99M compares with $2.17M for the peer group (0.5x).

Every figure above is sourced and cited in detail further down this page (Market Structure, Profitability & Cost Structure, Productivity vs Peers).

ARRY Sales vs. its Competitors, Q2 2026

Array Technologies Inc reported revenue contraction of 5.54 % year on year in Q2 2026, below its competitors' combined revenue growth of 8.83 %.

With a net margin of 7.12 %, Array Technologies Inc reported lower profitability than its competitors (14.38 %).

Array Technologies Inc generated 26.24 % of the combined sales of its peer group, down from 29.08 % a year earlier.

API endpoints for this dataset
https://api.csimarket.com/api/v1/companies/ARRY/competitors
https://api.csimarket.com/api/v1/companies/ARRY/relationships
https://api.csimarket.com/api/v1/companies/ARRY/similar
Programmatic access for models, analytics, and integration workflows.

Array Technologies Inc vs. its Competitors, Q2 2026

Revenue growth, year on year

Array Technologies Inc -5.5 %
Competitors combined +8.8 %

Net income growth, year on year

Array Technologies Inc -43.7 %
Competitors combined -2.5 %

Net margin

Array Technologies Inc +7.1 %
Competitors combined +14.4 %

Revenue run-rate vs trailing 12 months

Array Technologies Inc +15.5 %
Competitors combined +3.0 %

TTM net margin

Array Technologies Inc -7.3 %
Competitors combined +14.5 %

TTM = trailing twelve months. Run-rate annualizes the latest quarter (×4) and compares it to TTM. In millions of $. High-Confidence Competitors are named as a competitor directly in an SEC filing; Similar-Size Competitors are the closest peers by market-cap rank within the same industry; Similar Growth & Profitability Competitors are the closest peers by combined revenue growth, operating margin and ROIC, all independent of the competitor list.

Competitor Financial Benchmarking - TTM Commercial

TTM revenue, latest-quarter run-rate and net income/margin benchmarked across Array Technologies Inc and its 4 competitor groupings. Available under Commercial License.

Entity TTM Revenue Latest Q ×4 Rev Run-rate vs TTM TTM Net Income TTM Net Margin
Array Technologies Inc $12,345M $12,345M +12.3% · Accelerating $1,234M 12.3%
Competitors combined $12,345M $12,345M +12.3% · Accelerating $1,234M 12.3%
High-Confidence Competitors (4) $12,345M $12,345M +12.3% · Accelerating $1,234M 12.3%
Similar-Size Competitors (8) $12,345M $12,345M +12.3% · Accelerating $1,234M 12.3%
Similar Growth & Profitability (2) $12,345M $12,345M +12.3% · Accelerating $1,234M 12.3%
Competitor Financial Benchmarking

TTM revenue, run-rate and net margin benchmarking across Array Technologies Inc's competitor groups requires a Commercial License.

For context: the Miscellaneous Manufacturing industry grew revenue 9.7% year over year, combined, vs -5.5% for Array Technologies Inc. Array Technologies Inc's share of combined industry revenue moved from 0.51% to 0.44%, a loss of 0.07 percentage points.

Array Technologies Inc's Competitor Quality Breadth

Share of each group, trailing 12 months: profitable (net margin > 0), expanding (revenue growth > 0), growing faster than the industry's own median, and financially distressed (Piotroski F-Score of 2 or below).

Entity Profitable Expanding Above Industry Growth Distressed
Array Technologies Inc No Yes No -
Competitors combined (4) 33% 100% 100% 25%
High-Confidence Competitors (4) 50% 100% 100% 25%
Similar-Size Competitors (10) 90% 80% 50% 10%
Similar Growth & Profitability (8) 37.50 % (3 of 8) 62.50 % (5 of 8) 37.50 % (3 of 8) 37.50 % (3 of 8)

Source: CSIMarket API, trailing 12 months. Altman Z-Score is not shown here: it is not populated in the underlying data for any company. Percentages are of companies in each group that report the relevant metric, not of the full group size.

Market Share of the Peer Group, Q2 2026

26.2%market share
  • Array Technologies Inc26.2%
  • Competitors combined73.8%

Share of combined quarterly revenue of Array Technologies Inc and its 4 tracked competitors.

See Array Technologies Inc's full market share breakdown »

ARRY Stock Performance relative to its Competitors

ARRY Competitors (weighted) Percent change over the selected range

Array Technologies Inc's Share Price Performance vs Peer Groups

Trailing 12-month total share price return, and the share of each group that outperformed the U.S.A. 500 over the same period. Similar Growth & Profitability Competitors are the closest peers by combined revenue growth, operating margin and ROIC.
50%beat U.S.A. 500
Competitors Combined
(2 of 4)
25%beat U.S.A. 500
High-Confidence
(1 of 4)
50%beat U.S.A. 500
Similar-Size
(5 of 10)
80%beat U.S.A. 500
Similar Growth & Profitability
(4 of 5)
Entity TTM Share Price Return
(group: median)
vs U.S.A. 500
Array Technologies Inc -52.20 % Underperformed
Competitors combined (4) 40.4% 63.2%
High-Confidence Competitors (4) 40.4% 63.2%
Similar-Size Competitors (10) 40.4% 63.2%
Similar Growth & Profitability (5) 40.4% 63.2%
Peer Group Share Price Returns

TTM share price return and U.S.A. 500 outperformance for Array Technologies Inc's competitor groups requires a Commercial License.

Source: CSIMarket API (daily market-structure computation). Outperformance is trailing-12-month total return vs the U.S.A. 500 over the same window, not risk-adjusted.

ARRY Stock Performance relative to High-Confidence Competitors

ARRY High-Confidence Competitors (equal-weighted, 4) Percent change over the selected range

ARRY Stock Performance relative to Similar-Size Competitors

ARRY Similar-Size Competitors (equal-weighted, 10) Percent change over the selected range

ARRY Stock Performance relative to Similar Growth & Profitability Competitors

ARRY Similar Growth & Profitability Competitors (equal-weighted, 8) Percent change over the selected range

5 Best-Performing Tracked Competitors, Trailing 12 Months

#CompetitorTTM Share Price Returnvs U.S.A. 500
1 Adlai Nortye Ltd 282.9% Outperformed
2 Kronos Bio Inc 282.9% Outperformed
3 Nextpower Inc 282.9% Outperformed
4 Ftc Solar Inc 282.9% Outperformed
Best-Performing Competitor Returns

TTM share price return and U.S.A. 500 outperformance for Array Technologies Inc's best-performing tracked competitors requires a Commercial License.

Source: CSIMarket API, trailing 12 months.

Array Technologies Inc's Comment on Competition and Industry Peers

The company operates in a competitive market primarily composed of firms specializing in solar trackers, a sector requiring specific expertise and facing customer hesitation toward unproven products. Key competitors in solar tracking include Nextpower Inc. (formerly Nextracker, Inc.), PV Hardware, and GameChange Solar. The company also competes with manufacturers of fixed-tilt mounting systems and engineered foundations, such as UNIRAC, Inc. and Terrasmart (formerly RBI Solar Inc.), a subsidiary of Gibraltar Industries, Inc. Competition factors include product performance and features, total cost of ownership, reliability and warranty duration, sales and distribution capabilities, as well as training and customer support. The company holds a core U.S. patent on a linked-row, rotating gear drive system expiring in 2030, which it considers provides advantages in reliability, installation costs, maintenance, and manufacturing costs relative to competitors using alternative designs to avoid patent infringement.

Publicly Traded Peers of Array Technologies Inc

Revenue and income for trailing 12 months, in millions of $, except employees
Company Market Cap Revenues Income Employees
Array Technologies Inc 596.27 1,185.07 -85.90 1,200
Nextpower Inc 12,276.38 3,630.31 594.06 1,300
Adlai Nortye Ltd 1,477.22 6.47 -35.53 123
Kronos Bio Inc 53.51 9.19 -64.49 74
Ftc Solar Inc 38.20 102.42 -54.85 232
SUBTOTAL 14,441.58 4,933.46 353.29 2,929

Sources: Array Technologies Inc's official press releases and regulatory filings; CSIMarket.com's market research; and the financial filings and press releases of the other companies cited.
Updated on:
Focus of this report: publicly traded companies. Ten additional tables on Array Technologies Inc versus competitors, including market share analysis, are in the navigation menu under Competition. To download the tables, please subscribe.

Array Technologies Inc's Competitors Named by the Company

Competitive relationships identified from SEC filings and corroborating sources, each with a basis and confidence.
Competitor Basis Confidence Active Sources
Nextpower Inc. Named by the company 85% 2022 to 2026 3
Artech Solar Named by the company 85% 2022 to 2026 3
Nextracker, Inc. Named by the company 85% 2022 to 2026 3
UNIRAC, Inc. Named by the company 85% 2022 to 2026 3
Gibraltar Industries, Inc. Named by the company 85% 2022 to 2026 3
RBI Solar Inc. Named by the company 85% 2022 to 2026 3
Flex Ltd. Named by the company 85% 2022 to 2026 3
PV 3 Hardware Named by the company 85% 2022 to 2026 3
Ftc Solar Inc Named by the company 85% 2022 to 2026 3
Terrasmart Named by the company 85% 2022 to 2026 3
GameChange Solar Named by the company 85% 2022 to 2026 3
PV Hardware Named by the company 85% 2022 to 2026 3
Competitor Evidence Detail

Filing basis, confidence, active dates and source counts for Array Technologies Inc's named competitors require a Commercial License.

Methodology: relationships are extracted from SEC filings (named-competitor disclosures) and corroborating sources. Named by the company = explicitly disclosed as a competitor; Inferred = derived from corroborating signals. Confidence reflects evidence strength.

Array Technologies Inc's Business Segment Mix vs Peers

Revenue by operating segment or division, as named and reported by each company. Segment names are the filer's own and are not standardized across companies. Do not assume a same-named or similarly-named segment is defined identically between two companies. Shares are of each company's own total revenue and are not required to sum to 100% (intersegment revenue, unallocated items).
Company Largest Segment 2nd Segment 3rd Segment
Array Technologies Inc Legacy Operations 97.48 % STI Operations 2.70 % -
Nextpower Inc Reportable 100.00 % - -

Source: operating segment revenue as reported in each company's SEC filings (10-K/10-Q), via the CSIMarket API, leaf-level reportable segments only (parent roll-up segments are excluded where sub-segments are separately disclosed).

Array Technologies Inc's Productivity vs Peers Comparison

Revenue and income per employee, trailing 12 months, in $; market cap in millions of $
CompanyMarket CapRevenue / EmployeeIncome / Employee
Array Technologies Inc 596 987,558 -71,583
Nextpower Inc 12,276 2,792,544 456,965
Adlai Nortye Ltd 1,477 52,618 -288,846
Kronos Bio Inc 54 124,216 -871,419
Ftc Solar Inc 38 441,448 -236,435
PEERS TOTAL 13,845 2,167,951 254,013

Array Technologies Inc's Position in Industry Market Structure

Market-capitalization share and concentration across all 35 companies in Array Technologies Inc's industry classification, broader than the peer set above. Market cap in millions of $.

Array Technologies Inc ranks #24 of 35 companies by market capitalization in its industry, holding 0.12 % of total industry market cap. The industry's Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI) is 1,747, indicating a moderately concentrated market structure (U.S. antitrust guidance: below 1,500 unconcentrated, 1,500 to 2,500 moderately concentrated, above 2,500 highly concentrated).

Rank Company Market Cap Industry Share
1 Abb Ltd 181,678 34.64 %
2 Trane Technologies Plc 101,133 19.28 %
3 Ferguson Enterprises Inc 43,359 8.27 %
4 Xylem Inc 24,109 4.60 %
5 Amcor Plc 1,234 5.2%
6 Snap on Inc 1,234 5.2%
7 Itt Inc 1,234 5.2%
8 Idex Corp 1,234 5.2%
9 Stanley Black and Decker Inc 1,234 5.2%
10 Graco Inc 1,234 5.2%
24 Array Technologies Inc 608 0.12 %
Full Industry Market Structure

Market cap and industry share for the rest of Array Technologies Inc's industry peers requires a Commercial License.

Source: CSIMarket API (daily market-structure computation) across CSIMarket's industry classification, market capitalization as of 2026-09-28.

Array Technologies Inc's Same-Size Peers & Stock Performance

Peers chosen by closeness in market-cap rank within the same industry classification (not the named-competitor list above). Trailing 12-month total return, 3-month price momentum, beta and Sharpe ratio vs the broad U.S. market.
Rank Company Market Cap TTM Return 3M Momentum Beta Sharpe (1Y)
19 The Gorman rupp Company 1,981 65.27 % -10.78 % 1.09 1.42
20 Hillman Solutions Corp 1,380 -22.63 % -13.67 % 1.19 -0.64
21 Oil dri Corporation Of America 1,234 41.59 % -11.48 % 0.54 1.11
22 Daktronics Inc 839 -19.44 % -14.67 % 1.29 -0.33
23 Winnebago Industries Inc 1,234 12.3% 4.5% 1.10 0.80
24 Array Technologies Inc 608 -52.20 % -43.97 % 1.60 -0.68
25 Compx International inc 1,234 12.3% 4.5% 1.10 0.80
26 Acme United Corp 1,234 12.3% 4.5% 1.10 0.80
27 Lifetime Brands Inc 1,234 12.3% 4.5% 1.10 0.80
28 Ampco pittsburgh Corp 1,234 12.3% 4.5% 1.10 0.80
29 The Eastern Company 1,234 12.3% 4.5% 1.10 0.80
Full Same-Size Peer Performance

Market cap, return, momentum, beta and Sharpe ratio for the rest of Array Technologies Inc's same-size peers requires a Commercial License.

Source: CSIMarket API (daily market-structure computation); returns and risk metrics as of 2026-09-28. Beta and Sharpe ratio are versus the broad U.S. equity market, not this industry.

Array Technologies Inc's Profitability & Cost Structure

Trailing 12-month margins from SEC-filed financials. Operating margin is compared to the Miscellaneous Manufacturing industry median; gross margin, EBITDA margin and capital intensity are compared to the live industry average (50 companies).
Metric Company Industry Difference
Gross Margin 24.27 % 31.31 % (avg) -7.0 pp
Operating Margin -5.13 % industry median -14.9 pp
EBITDA Margin -1.32 % 5.28 % (avg) -6.6 pp
Capital Intensity (Capex / Revenue) 2.37 % 4.37 % (avg) -2.0 pp

Source: CSIMarket API, trailing 12 months. SG&A and R&D as a share of revenue have limited coverage as this data is backfilled and appear only where reported. Higher capital intensity is not inherently negative; it reflects the industry's asset requirements.

Array Technologies Inc's Valuation vs Competitive Position

Valuation multiples vs the Miscellaneous Manufacturing industry average (50 companies, excluding loss-making/negative-equity outliers), alongside returns on capital for context on whether a premium or discount lines up with measurably stronger or weaker returns.
Metric Company Industry Average Difference
P/E - 23.7x -
EV / EBITDA - 15.2x -
P/B -6.9x 3.1x -10.0x
Return on Equity 51.32 % industry aggregate 35.46 %
Return on Invested Capital -5.57 % 2.26 % (avg) -7.83 %

Source: CSIMarket API, trailing 12 months. A valuation premium or discount is not, by itself, a judgment of over- or under-valuation. Compare it against the return and growth context shown elsewhere on this page.

Array Technologies Inc's Multi-Year Financial Trajectory

Fiscal-year revenue growth, operating margin, return on invested capital and P/E, as reported in SEC filings.
Metric 20152017201820202022202320242025
Revenue Growth 50.83 %-18.24 %73.54 %334.31 %33.48 %-3.72 %-41.92 %40.18 %
Operating Margin -7.70 %-85.96 %-42.80 %10.91 %-1.11 %13.58 %-24.79 %-2.26 %
Return on Invested Capital -2.99 %-28.06 %-15.71 %12.79 %-1.29 %12.58 %-16.79 %-2.91 %
P/E ---175.1x-27.7x--

Source: CSIMarket API, fiscal-year figures. P/E is this company's own historical ratio at each fiscal year end and can swing sharply around an earnings trough: that is real, not a data error.

Array Technologies Inc's Strategic Group Map

Every company in Array Technologies Inc's industry and named-competitor list, plotted by trailing 12-month revenue growth and operating margin. Array Technologies Inc is shown in red; its closest peers by combined growth, margin and ROIC (the Similar Growth & Profitability group above) are labeled.

Revenue Growth (TTM, %)Operating Margin (%)SCXJCSELFUSWGOSVTSUMRArray Technologies IncCXDCAP

Source: CSIMarket API, trailing 12 months. Extreme outlier values (from near-zero-revenue companies) are excluded from the plotted cloud but never from the highlighted company or its labeled peers.

Array Technologies Inc's BCG Growth-Share Matrix

Relative market share (vs Array Technologies Inc's largest competitor by market cap) against industry revenue growth, using the standard textbook thresholds (1.0x share, 10% growth) a common framework, not a precision instrument.

Question Mark Star Dog Cash Cow Relative Market Share (vs largest competitor) Industry Revenue Growth (%) Array Technologies Inc

Array Technologies Inc falls in the Dog quadrant: relative market share of 0.00x vs its largest competitor, in an industry growing revenue 4.2% (median, trailing 12 months).

Source: CSIMarket API (market-cap share and industry revenue growth). The 10% growth and 1.0x share lines are standard textbook thresholds, not derived from this industry's own distribution.

Array Technologies Inc's Competitive Forces (Porter's Five Forces)

Only the forces this data can support honestly are shown; the other three are marked as such rather than guessed.
Force Assessment Basis
Competitive Rivalry Moderate Industry HHI of 1,747 (see Industry Market Structure & Concentration above)
Barriers to Entry Lower than typical for the industry Capital intensity (capex / revenue) of 2.37 % vs industry average 4.37 % (see Profitability & Cost Structure above)
Supplier Power Not covered on this page See Array Technologies Inc's dedicated suppliers page for concentration and dependency data
Buyer Power Not covered on this page See Array Technologies Inc's dedicated customers page for concentration and dependency data
Threat of Substitutes - No systematic data source for cross-product substitution exists in this system; not estimated

Note: this is a partial, data-grounded application of the framework, not a complete strategic assessment. Rivalry and barriers-to-entry readings are mechanical translations of the HHI and capital-intensity figures shown elsewhere on this page, not independent judgments.

Array Technologies Inc's Industry Attractiveness & Competitive Strength

A CSIMarket composite, not a standard field: each axis is an equal-weighted average of three factors already shown elsewhere on this page (industry growth, industry profitability and rivalry for attractiveness; relative market share, profitability and growth vs industry for strength). Disclosed as a designed methodology, not a precision measurement.

High Strength
Medium Strength
Low Strength
High Attractiveness
Invest / Grow
Invest / Grow
Selective
Medium Attractiveness
Invest / Grow
Selective
Harvest
Low Attractiveness
Selective
Harvest
Harvest / Divest Array Technologies Inc

Array Technologies Inc falls in the Low attractiveness / Low strength cell: Harvest / Divest.

Source: CSIMarket API, trailing 12 months. Each axis score is a simple 1(low)/2(medium)/3(high) average across its three inputs -- a transparent, disclosed simplification, not a validated academic scoring model.

Array Technologies Inc's SWOT

Every point below is a fixed rule applied to a metric already shown elsewhere on this page (Market Structure, Profitability, Valuation, Run-Rate, Stock Performance, Quality Breadth) not an independent strategic assessment. A blank quadrant means no rule was met, not that none apply.

Strengths

  • Return on equity 35.5 points above the industry aggregate.
  • Latest-quarter revenue run-rate is accelerating (+15.5% annualized vs trailing 12 months).

Weaknesses

  • Operating margin 14.9 points below the industry median.
  • Underperforming the U.S.A. 500 over the trailing 12 months.
  • Low relative market share vs the industry leader (0.00x).

Opportunities

No rule matched.

Threats

No rule matched.

Methodology: mechanical, rule-based SWOT. Each bullet reuses a figure already sourced and cited elsewhere on this page; nothing here is generated narrative or independent analyst judgment.

Array Technologies Inc's Financial Strength vs Peers Comparison

Quick ratio, working capital, debt to equity and asset turnover, trailing 12 months
CompanyQuick RatioWorking CapitalDebt / EquityAsset Turnover
Array Technologies Inc 0.60 2.15 - 0.78
Nextpower Inc 0.88 2.36 - 0.96
Adlai Nortye Ltd 0.19 0.65 - 0.19
Kronos Bio Inc 5.82 8.81 - 0.07
Ftc Solar Inc 0.22 1.29 - 0.98

Quick ratio = cash / current liabilities; working capital ratio = current assets / current liabilities; asset turnover = revenue / total assets. Peers in the Blank Checks industry are excluded.

Array Technologies Inc's Revenue and Income Growth vs Peers

Quarterly revenue and net income growth, year over year and quarter over quarter
CompanyPeriodRevenue Y/YRevenue Q/QIncome Y/YIncome Q/Q
Array Technologies Inc Q2 2026-5.5 %+53.4 %-43.7 %+1,119.1 %
Nextpower Inc Q2 2026+8.2 %+6.2 %+5.2 %+9.8 %
Adlai Nortye LtdQ4 2025----
Kronos Bio Inc Q1 2025-26.0 %-17.9 %--
Ftc Solar Inc Q2 2026+37.1 %+55.9 %--
PEERS TOTAL+5.1 %+16.9 %+15.0 %+10.4 %

Growth is shown only where both periods are positive. Peers in the Blank Checks industry are excluded.

Array Technologies Inc's Peers' Costs of Sales and Capital Expenditures

Context for revenue growth: peer costs and capex, year over year and quarter over quarter
CompanyPeriodCosts Y/YCosts Q/QCapex Y/YCapex Q/Q
Array Technologies Inc Q2 2026-8.5 %+51.5 %+15.1 %+1.6 %
Nextpower Inc Q2 2026+2.9 %+2.8 %+41.2 %+3.5 %
Adlai Nortye LtdQ4 2025--+10.0 %+10.0 %
Kronos Bio Inc Q1 2025----
Ftc Solar Inc Q2 2026+23.4 %+57.7 %+72.4 %+15.6 %

Array Technologies Inc's Returns and Turnover vs Peers

ROA, ROI and ROE (trailing 12 months), receivables and inventory turnover
CompanyROAROIROEReceivables TurnoverInventory Turnover
Array Technologies Inc ---3.745.47
Nextpower Inc 15.64%18.36%27.94%7.7110.13
Adlai Nortye Ltd-----
Kronos Bio Inc -----
Ftc Solar Inc ---1.9010.83

ROA = net income / total assets; ROI = net income / investments; ROE = net income / equity; turnover ratios use trailing 12 month revenue (receivables) and cost of sales (inventory).

Array Technologies Inc's Valuation vs Peers

P/E, price to sales, PEG, price to cash flow and price to book
CompanyP/EPrice / SalesPEGP/CFPrice / Book
Array Technologies Inc -0.50---
Nextpower Inc 20.393.381.6626.094.80
Adlai Nortye Ltd-228.25-24.26-
Kronos Bio Inc -5.82-1.180.67
Ftc Solar Inc -0.37-5.06-
PEERS AVERAGE40.882.9328.166.03

P/E = price / diluted EPS (trailing 12 months); PEG = P/E divided by EPS growth; the average row divides the peers' combined market cap by their combined income, sales, cash flow and equity.