The Western Union Company is a leader in global money transfer, providing people
with fast, reliable and convenient ways to send money around the world, pay
bills and purchase money orders. The Western Union' brand is globally recognized.
Our services are available through a network of nearly 300,000 agent locations
in more than 200 countries and territories. Each location in our agent network
is capable of providing one or more of our services. Our consumer-to-consumer
money transfer service enables people to send money around the world in minutes.
Our consumer-to-business service provides consumers with flexible and convenient
options for making one-time or recurring payments.
The Western Union Company ('Western Union' or the 'Company') has roots back
to 1851. It first traded on the New York Stock Exchange in 1865. In 1884, Western
Union was one of the original 11 companies included on the first Dow Jones average
listing. We have a long history of providing innovative services, including
creating the universal stock ticker and launching the first United States commercial
communications satellite service. We introduced our consumer-to-consumer money
transfer service in 1871. We began offering consumer-to-business payment services
in 1989 when we introduced Western Union Quick Collect' or 'Quick Collect',
providing consumers in the United States with the ability to conveniently pay
bills in cash through our agent network.
Approximately 80% of our agent locations are outside the United States. Our services
are available in almost every country or territory. We have offices in more than
40 countries. In the United States, Costa Rica, Russia, Mexico, Argentina and
Australia, our offices include customer service centers, where our employees answer
operational questions from agents. Our office in Dublin, Ireland serves as our
international headquarters. Other offices, including regional management offices
in Denver, Miami, Vienna, and Hong Kong, provide sales, marketing, data processing
and other services. Our employees and members of senior management reflect the
global nature of our business; natives of many different countries, they speak
many languages.
Western Union agents include large networks such as post offices, banks and
retailers. We have agreements with postal organizations in France, Germany,
Spain, Russia, Argentina, Australia, China, India, New Zealand and elsewhere.
Our services are offered through banks such as Soci't' G'n'rale, BNP Paribas,
Credit Lyonnais, Millennium BCP, Agricultural Bank of China and the State Bank
of India. National and international retailers in the network include Kroger
and Publix in the United States and Travelex and DHL International. Many of
our agents have multiple locations. Our agents know the markets they serve.
They work with our management to develop business plans for their markets, and
many of our agents contribute financial resources to marketing the business.
We intend to continue to identify and create opportunities to generate new
revenue from our existing distribution channels, including through acquisitions
and by equity investments in our agents. An example of our execution on this
strategy is our acquisition in December 2006 of the remaining 75% interest in
Servicio Electr'nico de Pago S.A. and related entities ('SEPSA'), an Argentina-based
provider of consumer-to-business payment services to a variety of organizations
that receive consumer payments including utilities and government agencies.
Prior to the acquisition of the remaining interest, we held a 25% interest in
SEPSA.
Our Segments
We manage our business around the consumers we serve and the type of services
we offer. Each segment addresses a different combination of consumer needs,
distribution networks and services.
' Consumer-to-consumer'provides money transfer services between consumers,
primarily through a global network of third-party agents using our multi-currency,
real-time money transfer processing systems.
' Consumer-to-business'focuses on payments from consumers to billers through
our networks of third-party agents and various electronic channels. While we
continue to pursue international expansion of our offerings in selected markets,
as demonstrated by our December 2006 acquisition of SEPSA, substantially all
of the segment's 2006 revenue was generated in the United States.
Our other businesses not included in these segments include Western Union branded
money orders available through a network of third-party agents primarily in
the United States and Canada, and prepaid services. Prepaid services include
a Western Union branded prepaid card sold through our agent network primarily
in the United States and the Internet, and top-up services for third parties
that allow consumers to pay in advance for mobile phone and other services.
Distribution and Marketing Channels
We offer our consumer-to-consumer service through our global network of third-party
agents and the other initiation and payment methods discussed above. Western
Union provides central operating functions such as transaction processing, marketing
support and customer relationship management to our agents.
Some of our Western Union agents outside the United States manage subagents.
Although these subagents are under contract with our primary agents (and not
with Western Union directly), the subagent locations have access to the same
technology and services that our agent locations do.
Our international agents are able to customize services as appropriate for
their geographic markets. In some markets individual agents are independently
offering specific services such as stored-value payout options and direct to
bank service. Our marketing relies on feedback from our agents and consumers,
and our agents also market our services.
In February 2005, Western Union International Bank began operations. We chartered
the bank in order to adapt to the challenges presented by the growing trend
among the member states of the European Union to regulate the money transfer
business. Western Union International Bank holds a full credit institution license,
allowing it to offer a range of financial services throughout the 27 member
states of the European Union and the three additional states of the European
Economic Area. Today, the bank offers retail service in over 20 locations in
three countries and online money transfer services in seven countries.
Our electronic payment services are available primarily through the telephone
and the Internet, while our cash-based services are available through our agent
networks. Billers market our services to consumers in a number of ways, and
we market our services directly to consumers using a variety of means, including
advertising materials and promotional activities at our agent locations. Consumers
can also participate in the Western Union Gold Card program when making cash
payments to billers.
Competition
We face robust competition in the highly-fragmented consumer-to-consumer money
transfer industry. We compete with a variety of money transfer service providers,
including:
' Global money transfer providers'Global money transfer providers allow consumers
to send money to a wide variety of locations, in both their home countries and
abroad.
' Regional money transfer providers'Regional money transfer companies, or
'niche' players, provide the same services as global money transfer providers,
but focus on a small group of corridors or services within one region, such
as North America to the Caribbean, Central or South America, or western Europe
to north Africa.
' Banks'Banks of all sizes compete with us in a number of ways, including
bank wire services and card-based services. We believe that banks often use
wire transfer services and other money transfer methods to attract immigrant
consumers to their banks so they can sell them other services and products.
' Informal networks'Informal networks enable people to transfer funds without
formal mechanisms, such as receipts, and, often, without compliance with government
reporting requirements.
' Alternative channels'Alternative channels, including mail and commercial
courier services, online money transfer services that allow consumers to send
money over the Internet and card-based options, such as ATM cards and stored-value
cards, allow consumers to send or receive money.
The most significant competitive factors in consumer-to-consumer remittances
relate to brand recognition, distribution network, consumer experience and price.
We face robust competition in the highly-fragmented consumer-to-business payment
industry. Competition in electronic payments includes financial institutions
(which may offer bill-payment services in their own name or may 'host' payment
services operated under the names of their clients), billers offering their
own or third-party services to their own customers, and third-party providers
of all sizes offering services directly to consumers. In many cases, competitors
specialize in a small number of industries. Competitors for cash payments include
a biller's own walk-in locations, or those provided by others, some only on
a regional basis, as well as mail and courier services. There is also competition
between electronic and cash-based payments methods.
The most significant competitive factors in this segment relate to brand recognition,
convenience, variety of payment methods and price.