Reserve Petroleum Co
The Reserve Petroleum Company is engaged principally in managing its owned
mineral properties and the exploration for and the development of oil and natural
gas properties. Other business segments are not significant factors in our operations.
The Company is a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Delaware
in 1931.
The Company owns non-producing mineral interests in 256,335 gross acres equivalent
to 88,288 net acres. These mineral interests are located in nine different states
in the north and south central United States. A total of 81,155 (92%) net acres
are located in the states of Arkansas, Kansas, Oklahoma, South Dakota and Texas,
the areas of concentration for the Company in our exploration and development
programs.
The Company has several options relating to the exploration and/or development
of our owned mineral interests. Management continually reviews various industry
reports and other sources for activity (leasing, drilling, significant discoveries,
etc.) in areas where the Company has mineral ownership. Based on our analysis
of any activity and assessment of the potential risk relative to the particular
area, management may negotiate a lease or farmout agreement and accept a royalty
interest, or we may choose to participate as a working interest owner and pay
our proportionate share of any exploration or development drilling costs.
A substantial amount of the Company’s oil and gas revenue has resulted
from our owned mineral property management. In 2016, $1,487,173 (27%) of oil
and gas sales was from royalty interests versus $1,969,058 (26%) in 2015. As
a result of our mineral ownership, the Company had royalty interests in 10 gross
(0.14 net) wells, which were drilled and completed as producing wells in 2016.
This resulted in an average royalty interest of about 1.4% for these 10 new
wells. The Company has very little control over the timing or extent of the
operations conducted on our royalty interest properties. See the following paragraphs
for a discussion of mineral interests in which the Company chooses to participate
as a working interest owner.
The Company’s exploration program is normally conducted by purchasing
interests in prospects developed by independent third parties; participating
in third party exploration of Company-owned non-producing minerals; developing
our own exploratory prospects; or a combination of the above.
The Company normally acquires interests in exploratory prospects from someone
in the industry with whom management has conducted business in the past and/or
if management has confidence in the quality of the geological and geophysical
information presented for evaluation by Company personnel. If evaluation indicates
the prospect is within our risk limits, we may negotiate to acquire an interest
in the prospect and participate in a non-operating capacity.
The Company develops exploratory drilling prospects by identification of an
area of interest, development of geological and geophysical information and
purchase of leaseholds in the area. The Company may then attempt to sell an
interest in the prospect to one or more companies in the petroleum industry
with one of the purchasing companies functioning as operator.