Comfort Systems USA, Inc., a Delaware corporation, was established in 1997. We
provide comprehensive mechanical contracting services, which principally includes
heating, ventilation and air conditioning ("HVAC"), plumbing, piping
and controls, as well as off-site construction, electrical, monitoring and fire
protection. We install, maintain, repair and replace products and systems throughout
our 35 operating units in 81 cities and 89 locations throughout the United States.
We operate primarily in the commercial, industrial and institutional HVAC
markets and perform most of our services in industrial, healthcare, education,
office, technology, retail and government facilities. Approximately 99% of our
consolidated revenue was derived from commercial, industrial and institutional
customers and multi-family residential projects. Approximately 44% of our revenue
was attributable to installation services in newly constructed facilities and
56% was attributable to renovation, expansion, maintenance, repair and replacement
services in existing buildings.
We believe that the commercial, industrial, and institutional mechanical contracting
generates annual revenue in the United States of approximately $100 billion.
Mechanical systems are necessary to virtually all commercial, industrial and
institutional buildings. Because most buildings are sealed, HVAC systems provide
the primary method of circulating fresh air in such buildings. In many instances,
replacing an aging building's existing systems with modern, energy-efficient
systems significantly reduces a building's operating costs while improving air
quality and overall system effectiveness. Older commercial, industrial and institutional
facilities often have poor air quality as well as inadequate air conditioning,
and older HVAC systems result in significantly higher energy costs than do modern
systems.
We believe that the commercial, industrial, and institutional mechanical contracting
generates annual revenue in the United States of approximately $100 billion.
Mechanical systems are necessary to virtually all commercial, industrial and
institutional buildings. Because most buildings are sealed, HVAC systems provide
the primary method of circulating fresh air in such buildings. In many instances,
replacing an aging building's existing systems with modern, energy-efficient
systems significantly reduces a building's operating costs while improving air
quality and overall system effectiveness. Older commercial, industrial and institutional
facilities often have poor air quality as well as inadequate air conditioning,
and older HVAC systems result in significantly higher energy costs than do modern
systems.
Many factors positively affect mechanical services industry growth, particularly
(i) population growth, which increases the need for commercial, industrial and
institutional space, (ii) an aging installed base of buildings and equipment,
(iii) increasing sophistication, complexity and efficiency of mechanical systems,
and (iv) growing emphasis on environmental and energy efficiency.
Our industry can be broadly divided into two categories:
Construction, Installation, Expansion and Renovation Services—Construction,
installation, expansion and renovation services consist of "design and
build" and "plan and spec" projects. In "design and build"
projects, the commercial HVAC company is responsible for designing, engineering
and installing a cost-effective, energy-efficient system customized to the specific
needs of the building owner. Costs and other project terms are normally negotiated
between the building owner or its representative and the contracting company.
Companies that specialize in "design and build" projects generally
have specially trained HVAC engineers, CAD/CAM design systems and in-house sheet
metal and prefabrication capabilities. These companies use a consultative approach
with customers and tend to develop long-term relationships with building owners
and developers, general contractors, architects, consulting engineers and property
managers. "Plan and spec" installation refers to projects in which
a third-party architect or consulting engineer designs the HVAC systems and
the installation project is "put out for bid." We believe that "plan
and spec" projects usually take longer to complete than "design and
build" projects because the system design and installation process generally
are not integrated, thus resulting in more frequent adjustments to the technical
specifications of the project and corresponding changes in work requirements
and schedules. Furthermore, in "plan and spec" projects, the contracting
company is not responsible for project design and other parties must also approve
any changes, thereby increasing overall project time and cost.
Maintenance, Repair and Replacement Services—These services include maintaining,
repairing, replacing, reconfiguring and monitoring previously installed systems
and building automation controls. The growth and aging of the installed base
of HVAC and related systems, and the demand for more efficient and sophisticated
systems and building automation controls have fueled growth in these services.
The increasing complexity of these systems is leading many commercial, industrial
and institutional building owners and property managers to increase attention
to maintenance and to outsource maintenance and repair, often through service
agreements with service providers. State-of-the-art control and monitoring systems
feature electronic sensors and microprocessors. These systems require specialized
training to install, maintain and repair. Increasingly, mechanical systems in
commercial, industrial and institutional buildings are being remotely monitored
to improve energy efficiency and expedite problem diagnosis and correction,
thereby allowing us to provide maintenance and repair services at a lower cost.