In the simplest of terms, Adobe helps people communicate better. By delivering
powerful graphic design, publishing, and imaging software for print, Web, and
video production, we help people express, share, manage, and collaborate on their
ideas in imaginative and meaningful new ways.
Our strategy is to address the needs of a variety of customers, which include
creative professionals'graphic designers, Web designers, videographers, photographers,
and professional publishers; enterprise users'knowledge workers, IT managers,
line of business managers, and executives; and consumers'digital imaging and
digital video hobbyists and enthusiasts. We execute against this strategy by
delivering products that support industry standards and can be deployed on multiple
computing environments, depending on the product.
The markets for our products are characterized by intense competition, evolving
industry standards, rapid software and hardware technology developments, and
frequent new product introductions. Our future success will depend on our ability
to enhance our existing products, introduce new products on a timely and cost-effective
basis, meet changing customer needs, extend our core technology into new applications,
and anticipate and respond to emerging standards and other technological changes.
We provide professional services, technical support and customer service across
all our customer segments, including enterprises, small/medium businesses, creative
professionals, and consumers. Our service and support revenue consists primarily
of consulting fees, software maintenance and support fees and training fees.
Services
We have a global professional services team dedicated to designing, developing
and implementing solutions for enterprise customers in key vertical markets
and to transfer technical expertise to our solution partners. The professional
services team uses a comprehensive, customer-focused methodology to develop
high-quality solutions, which in turn deliver a competitive advantage to our
enterprise customers. This methodology has been developed by capturing best
practices from numerous client engagements across a diverse mix of solutions,
industries, and customer preferences. Based on this methodology, our teams are
able to accelerate the time to value and maximize the return our clients earn
on their investment in Adobe solutions.
In addition, Adobe has also created a large and vibrant partner ecosystem that
includes a mix of Global System Integrators (“SIs”), Regional SIs,
VARs, and solution partners. Adobe invests significant resources in enabling
this ecosystem with the right skills and knowledge about our technologies and
best practices. Consequently, this ecosystem provides our clients several different
choices of partners, and a large accessible pool of skilled resources that can
help deploy Adobe solutions. This approach not only creates value for our customers
and partners, but also creates a large and productive go-to-market channel for
our sales teams.
COMPETITION
The markets for our products and services are characterized by intense competition,
new industry standards, evolving business and distribution models, disruptive
software and hardware technology developments, frequent new product introductions,
short product life cycles, price cutting with resulting downward pressure on
gross margins and price sensitivity on the part of consumers. Our future success
will depend on our ability to enhance and better integrate our existing products,
introduce new products on a timely and cost-effective basis, meet changing customer
needs, provide best-in-class information security to build customer confidence
and combat cyber-attacks, extend our core technology into new applications and
anticipate and respond to emerging standards, business models, software delivery
methods and other technological changes.
Digital Media
No single company has offerings identical to our Creative Cloud products, but
we face collective competition from a variety of point offerings, free products
and downloadable apps. Our competitors include offerings from companies such
as Apple, Autodesk, Avid, Corel, Microsoft, Quark and others, as well as from
many lower-end offerings available on touch-enabled devices via app stores,
and from various open source initiatives. We believe our greatest advantage
in this market is the scope of our integrated solutions, which work together
as part of Creative Cloud. With Creative Cloud we also compete favorably on
the basis of features and functionality, ease of use, product reliability, value
and performance characteristics.
Professional digital imaging, drawing and illustration products are characterized
by feature-rich competition, brand awareness and price sensitivity. Competition
in this market is also emerging with drawing and illustration applications on
tablet and smartphone platforms. The demand for professional web page layout
and professional web content creation tools is constantly evolving and highly
volatile. In this area we face direct and indirect competition from desktop
software companies and various proprietary and open source web-authoring tools.
Our Flash technologies face competition from alternative approaches to building
rich content and web applications such as JavaFX, HTML5, native applications
and Unity.
The needs of digital imaging and video editing software users are constantly
evolving due to rapid technology and hardware advancements in digital cameras,
digital video cameras, printers, PCs, tablets, mobile phones and other new devices.
Our imaging and video software offerings, including Photoshop, Lightroom, After
Effects and Premiere, face competition from established and emerging companies
offering similar products. We also continue to face competition from new and
free products, including web services and mobile/tablet applications that compete
directly with our Adobe Revel offering.
New image editing applications for mobile devices and tablets with features
that compete with our professional products are also emerging as adoption of
these devices grows. Our consumer digital imaging and video editing offerings
are subject to intense competition, including customer price sensitivity, competitor
brand awareness and competitor strength in OEM bundling and retail distribution.
We face direct and indirect competition in the consumer digital imaging market
from a number of companies that market software that competes with ours.
In addition, we face competition from device, hardware and camera manufacturers
as they try to differentiate their offerings by bundling, for free, their own
digital imaging software, or those of our competitors. Similarly, we face potential
competition from operating system manufacturers as they integrate or offer hobbyist-level
digital imaging and image management features with their operating systems.
We also face competition from smartphone and tablet manufacturers that integrate
imaging and video software into their devices to work with cameras that come
as part of their smartphone and tablet offerings. In addition, new social networking
platforms such as Facebook (including Instagram) and portal sites such as Google
and Yahoo! are becoming a direct means to post, edit and share images, bypassing
the step of using image editing and sharing software.
Competition is also emerging with imaging and video applications on smartphone
and tablet platforms. Competitors are extending their products and feature sets
to platforms such as Apple’s iPhone and iPad, and other smartphone and
tablet devices. Similarly, new cloud-based offerings continue to emerge which
offer image editing and video-editing capabilities, as well as social and sharing
features.
As customers such as publishers and media companies increase their desire to
deliver their assets to new platforms such as mobile devices and tablets, we
expect new and existing companies to continue to offer solutions that address
these challenges that are competitive with our Digital Publishing Suite. Many
design agencies are building capabilities to offer such solutions, and companies
such as Amazon, Apple and Google offer an alternative format and business model
for the delivery of newspaper and magazine content to mobile devices.
With our Acrobat business, we continue to face competition from Microsoft.
Their widely used Office line of products (as well as open-source alternatives
available on the market) enable saving documents as PDF files, competing with
Acrobat. Microsoft also offers a proprietary digital rights management technology
and a document format, XML Paper Specification (“XPS”), which competes
with Adobe PDF. Given the dominance of Microsoft’s Office and Office 365
products, features competitive with Adobe’s Acrobat solutions could harm
our overall market opportunity. Our Acrobat product family also faces competition
in the PDF file creation market from many clone products. In addition, other
PDF creation solutions can be found at a low cost, or for free, on the web.
To address these competitive threats, we are working to ensure our Adobe Acrobat
applications stay at the forefront of innovation in emerging opportunities such
as PDF document generation, document collaboration and document security.
Digital Marketing
The markets in which our Digital Marketing business unit competes are growing
rapidly and characterized by intense competition. Our Adobe Marketing Cloud
solutions face competition from large companies such as Google, IBM, Oracle,
salesforce.com, SAP, SAS, Teradata and others, in addition to point product
solutions and focused competitors. Additionally, new competitors are constantly
entering these markets. Some of these competitors provide SaaS solutions to
customers, generally through a web browser, while others provide software that
is installed by customers directly on their servers. In addition, we compete
at times with our customers’ or potential customers’ internally
developed applications. Of the competitors listed, no single company has products
identical to our Adobe Marketing Cloud offerings. Adobe Marketing Cloud competes
in a variety of areas, including: reporting and analytics; cross-channel marketing
and optimization; online and social marketing; web experience management and
others.
Many of the companies with which we compete offer a variety of products or
services and as a result could also bundle their products or services, which
may result in these companies effectively selling their products or services
at or below market prices for individual products. In addition, large software,
internet and database management companies have expanded their offerings in
the digital marketing area, either by developing competing services or by acquiring
existing competitors or strategic partners of ours. We believe competitive factors
in our markets include the proven performance, security, scalability, flexibility
and reliability of services; the strategic relationships and integration with
third-party applications; the intuitiveness and visual appeal of user interfaces;
demonstrable cost-effective benefits to customers; pricing; the flexibility
of services to match changing business demands; enterprise-level customer service
and training; perceived market leadership; the usability of services; real-time
data and reporting; independence from portals and search engines; the ability
to deploy the services globally; and success in educating customers in how to
utilize services effectively. We believe we compete favorably with both the
enterprise and low-cost alternatives based on many of these competitive factors
including our strong feature set, the breadth of our offerings, our focus on
global, multi-brand companies, our superior user experience, tools for building
multi-screen, cross-channel applications, standards-based architecture, scalability
and performance and leadership in industry standards efforts.
We believe our creative tools heritage differentiates us from our competitors.
We have worked closely with marketing and creative customers for over thirty
years. We also believe we have leadership in this market, with current customers
representing leading global brands. Our comprehensive solutions extend more
broadly than any other company in serving the needs of marketers and addressing
this market opportunity; we integrate content and data, analytics, personalization,
web experience management, cross-channel campaign management and social capabilities
in our Adobe Marketing Cloud, surpassing the reach of any competitor. Most importantly,
we provide a vision for our digital marketing customers as we engage with them
across the important aspects of their business, extending from their use of
our Creative Cloud, to how they manage, deliver, measure and monetize their
content with our Adobe Marketing Cloud.
Print and Publishing
Our Print and Publishing product offerings face competition from large-scale
electronic and web publishing systems, XML-based publishing companies as well
as lower-end desktop publishing products. Depending on the product line, competition
is based on a number of factors, including: the quality and features of products,
ease-of-use, printer service support, the level of customization and integration
with other publishing system components, the number of hardware platforms supported,
service and price. We believe we can successfully compete based upon the quality
and features of our products, our strong brand among users, the widespread adoption
of our products among printer service bureaus, and our extensive application
programming interface.
In printing technologies, we believe the principal competitive factors for OEMs
in selecting a page description language or a printing technology are product
capabilities, market leadership, reliability, price, support and engineering
development assistance. We believe that our competitive advantages include our
technology competency, OEM customer relationships and our intellectual property
portfolio.