Description of Cms Energy's Business Segments

Consumers Energy Corporation is a prominent utility company based in Michigan, primarily engaged in the operations of electric and gas services. The company serves a vast customer base, including residential, commercial, and industrial sectors. Below is an extensive description of the segments, products, and services offered by Consumers Energy Corporation.

Electric Utility Operations

Overview:
Consumers Energy operates as the thirteenth largest electric utility in the United States when measured by the number of customers served. The company is involved in various aspects of electricity management, including generation, purchasing, distribution, and sale.

Key Activities:
- Generation of Electricity: Consumers Energy generates electricity from a diversified portfolio of energy sources, including natural gas, coal, and renewable sources such as wind and solar power. The company is actively investing in sustainable energy generation to meet the growing demand for clean energy.
- Purchase of Electricity: The utility procures electricity through contracts and power purchase agreements, ensuring a reliable energy supply for its customers.
- Distribution and Sale: Consumers Energy has an extensive network of transmission and distribution lines that deliver electricity to residential, commercial, and industrial customers. The principal service areas include major cities such as Battle Creek, Flint, Grand Rapids, Jackson, Kalamazoo, Midland, Muskegon, and Saginaw.

Customer Segments:
- Residential Customers: Households that receive electricity for everyday use.
- Commercial Customers: Businesses that utilize electricity for operations, office functions, and retail activities.
- Industrial Customers: This segment primarily consists of diversified industrial users, with the automotive industry being the largest customer base. The company’s diverse customer mix reduces reliance on any single customer, thus mitigating financial risks.

Gas Utility Operations

Overview:
Consumers Energys gas utility operations rank as the tenth largest gas utility in the United States, providing vital natural gas services to a large number of customers.

Key Activities:
- Purchase of Natural Gas: The company secures natural gas supplies through various contracts and transportation agreements.
- Transport and Storage: Consumers Energy operates extensive pipelines and storage facilities to ensure the efficient and reliable delivery of natural gas to its customers.
- Distribution and Sale: Natural gas is distributed to residential, commercial, and industrial users in several key areas, including Bay City, Flint, Jackson, Kalamazoo, Lansing, Pontiac, and the suburban Detroit area where a significant portion of customers are located.

Customer Segments:
- Residential Customers: Homeowners and renters using natural gas for heating, cooking, and hot water.
- Commercial Customers: Small and large businesses that utilize gas for heating and operational purposes.
- Industrial Customers: Large-scale manufacturers and other industrial operations that require significant amounts of natural gas for processes.

Additional Products and Services

Renewable Energy Programs: Consumers Energy is committed to expanding its renewable energy portfolio. The company offers programs aimed at promoting clean energy usage and investment in renewable resources, such as wind and solar energy.

Energy Efficiency Programs: To help customers reduce energy consumption and lower bills, Consumers Energy provides various energy efficiency programs that include rebates for energy-efficient appliances and home assessments. These initiatives aim to educate customers about reducing their carbon footprint while managing energy costs.

Customer Assistance Programs: Understanding the diverse needs of its customer base, Consumers Energy offers financial assistance programs aimed at helping low-income customers meet their energy needs, ensuring affordable access to essential services.

Conclusion

Consumers Energy Corporation plays an integral role in providing essential electric and gas services across Michigan. With a focus on reliability, sustainability, and customer service, the company seeks to enhance its operations while meeting the needs of a diverse customer base. The ongoing commitment to renewable energy, energy efficiency, and customer assistance reflects the companys strategy to adapt to an evolving energy landscape while supporting the economic and environmental interests of the communities it serves.

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Composition of Cms energy Corporation Revenues by Segments


Electric Utility	50.11 %	of total Revenue
Gas Utility	45.57 %	of total Revenue
NorthStar Clean Energy	4.32 %	of total Revenue
Other	2.49 %	of total Revenue
Other NorthStar Clean Energy	2.49 %	of total Revenue
Consumers Energy Company	95.68 %	of total Revenue
Consumers Energy Company Electric Utility	50.11 %	of total Revenue
Consumers Energy Company Gas Utility	45.57 %	of total Revenue
Consumers Energy Company Residential	56.89 %	of total Revenue
Consumers Energy Company Residential Electric Utility	24.29 %	of total Revenue
Consumers Energy Company Residential Gas Utility	32.6 %	of total Revenue
Consumers Energy Company Commercial	26.48 %	of total Revenue
Consumers Energy Company Commercial Electric Utility	16.41 %	of total Revenue
Consumers Energy Company Commercial Gas Utility	10.07 %	of total Revenue
Consumers Energy Company Industrial	8.61 %	of total Revenue
Consumers Energy Company Industrial Electric Utility	7.4 %	of total Revenue
Consumers Energy Company Industrial Gas Utility	1.21 %	of total Revenue
Consumers Energy Company Other	3.52 %	of total Revenue
Consumers Energy Company Other Electric Utility	1.9 %	of total Revenue
Consumers Energy Company Other Gas Utility	1.61 %	of total Revenue
Electric Utility Consumers Energy Company	50.11 %	of total Revenue
Gas Utility Consumers Energy Company	45.57 %	of total Revenue

Q1 three months ended (Mar 31 2026)
Revenues by Business Segments	Revenues (in millions $)	% (of total Revenues)
Electric Utility	1,368.00	50.11 %
Gas Utility	1,244.00	45.57 %
NorthStar Clean Energy	118.00	4.32 %
Other	68.00	2.49 %
Other NorthStar Clean Energy	68.00	2.49 %
Consumers Energy Company	2,612.00	95.68 %
Consumers Energy Company Electric Utility	1,368.00	50.11 %
Consumers Energy Company Gas Utility	1,244.00	45.57 %
Consumers Energy Company Residential	1,553.00	56.89 %
Consumers Energy Company Residential Electric Utility	663.00	24.29 %
Consumers Energy Company Residential Gas Utility	890.00	32.6 %
Consumers Energy Company Commercial	723.00	26.48 %
Consumers Energy Company Commercial Electric Utility	448.00	16.41 %
Consumers Energy Company Commercial Gas Utility	275.00	10.07 %
Consumers Energy Company Industrial	235.00	8.61 %
Consumers Energy Company Industrial Electric Utility	202.00	7.4 %
Consumers Energy Company Industrial Gas Utility	33.00	1.21 %
Consumers Energy Company Other	96.00	3.52 %
Consumers Energy Company Other Electric Utility	52.00	1.9 %
Consumers Energy Company Other Gas Utility	44.00	1.61 %
Electric Utility Consumers Energy Company	1,368.00	50.11 %
Gas Utility Consumers Energy Company	1,244.00	45.57 %
Total	2,730.00	100 %

Q1 three months ended (Mar 31 2026)
Revenue Growth rates by Segment	Y/Y Revenue %	Q/Q Revenue %
Electric Utility	5.31 %	-
Gas Utility	18.59 %	-
NorthStar Clean Energy	19.19 %	-
Other	19.3 %	-
Other NorthStar Clean Energy	19.3 %	-
Consumers Energy Company	11.24 %	-
Consumers Energy Company Electric Utility	5.31 %	-
Consumers Energy Company Gas Utility	18.59 %	-
Consumers Energy Company Residential	17.21 %	-
Consumers Energy Company Residential Electric Utility	11.62 %	-
Consumers Energy Company Residential Gas Utility	21.75 %	-
Consumers Energy Company Commercial	10.05 %	-
Consumers Energy Company Commercial Electric Utility	7.18 %	-
Consumers Energy Company Commercial Gas Utility	15.06 %	-
Consumers Energy Company Industrial	15.76 %	-
Consumers Energy Company Industrial Electric Utility	16.76 %	-
Consumers Energy Company Industrial Gas Utility	10 %	-
Consumers Energy Company Other	-38.46 %	-
Consumers Energy Company Other Electric Utility	-52.29 %	-
Consumers Energy Company Other Gas Utility	-6.38 %	-
Electric Utility Consumers Energy Company	5.31 %	-
Gas Utility Consumers Energy Company	18.59 %	-
Total	-	-

Q1 three months ended (Mar 31 2026)
Income by Business Segments	Income (in millions $)	% (Profit Margin)
Total	277.00	10.15 %

Q1 three months ended (Mar 31 2026)
Income Growth rates by Segment	Y/Y Income %	Q/Q Income %
Total	-	-

Annual Report on Cms energy Corporation Divisions, Sales by Country


Electric Utility	66.03 %	of total Revenue
Gas Utility	29.2 %	of total Revenue
NorthStar Clean Energy	4.78 %	of total Revenue
Other	3.03 %	of total Revenue
Other NorthStar Clean Energy	3.03 %	of total Revenue
Consumers Energy Company	95.23 %	of total Revenue
Consumers Energy Company Electric Utility	66.03 %	of total Revenue
Consumers Energy Company Gas Utility	29.2 %	of total Revenue
Consumers Energy Company Residential	51.08 %	of total Revenue
Consumers Energy Company Residential Electric Utility	31.16 %	of total Revenue
Consumers Energy Company Residential Gas Utility	19.92 %	of total Revenue
Consumers Energy Company Commercial	28.41 %	of total Revenue
Consumers Energy Company Commercial Electric Utility	22.11 %	of total Revenue
Consumers Energy Company Commercial Gas Utility	6.3 %	of total Revenue
Consumers Energy Company Industrial	9.65 %	of total Revenue
Consumers Energy Company Industrial Electric Utility	8.92 %	of total Revenue
Consumers Energy Company Industrial Gas Utility	0.73 %	of total Revenue
Consumers Energy Company Other	5.08 %	of total Revenue
Consumers Energy Company Other Electric Utility	3.13 %	of total Revenue
Consumers Energy Company Other Gas Utility	1.96 %	of total Revenue
Electric Utility Consumers Energy Company	66.03 %	of total Revenue
Gas Utility Consumers Energy Company	29.2 %	of total Revenue
Other Reconciling Items Consumers Energy Company	0.01 %	of total Revenue

Twelve months ended 2025
CMS s Annual Revenue by Geography and Business Segments	Sales (in millions $)	% (of total Sales)
Electric Utility	5,638.00	66.03 %
Gas Utility	2,493.00	29.2 %
NorthStar Clean Energy	408.00	4.78 %
Other	259.00	3.03 %
Other NorthStar Clean Energy	259.00	3.03 %
Consumers Energy Company	8,132.00	95.23 %
Consumers Energy Company Electric Utility	5,638.00	66.03 %
Consumers Energy Company Gas Utility	2,493.00	29.2 %
Consumers Energy Company Residential	4,362.00	51.08 %
Consumers Energy Company Residential Electric Utility	2,661.00	31.16 %
Consumers Energy Company Residential Gas Utility	1,701.00	19.92 %
Consumers Energy Company Commercial	2,426.00	28.41 %
Consumers Energy Company Commercial Electric Utility	1,888.00	22.11 %
Consumers Energy Company Commercial Gas Utility	538.00	6.3 %
Consumers Energy Company Industrial	824.00	9.65 %
Consumers Energy Company Industrial Electric Utility	762.00	8.92 %
Consumers Energy Company Industrial Gas Utility	62.00	0.73 %
Consumers Energy Company Other	434.00	5.08 %
Consumers Energy Company Other Electric Utility	267.00	3.13 %
Consumers Energy Company Other Gas Utility	167.00	1.96 %
Electric Utility Consumers Energy Company	5,638.00	66.03 %
Gas Utility Consumers Energy Company	2,493.00	29.2 %
Total	8,539.00	100 %
Other Reconciling Items Consumers Energy Company	1.00	0.01 %

Twelve months ended 2025
CMS s Annual Income by Country and Business Segments	Income (in millions $)	% (Profit Margin)
Total	1,002.00	11.73 %

Twelve months ended 2025
Annual Revenue and Income Growth by Country and Business Segments	% Y/Y Sales Growth	% Y/Y Income Growth
Electric Utility	11.4 %	-
Gas Utility	16.6 %	-
NorthStar Clean Energy	29.11 %	-
Other	22.75 %	-
Other NorthStar Clean Energy	22.75 %	-
Consumers Energy Company	12.94 %	-
Consumers Energy Company Electric Utility	11.4 %	-
Consumers Energy Company Gas Utility	16.6 %	-
Consumers Energy Company Residential	16.41 %	-
Consumers Energy Company Residential Electric Utility	14.8 %	-
Consumers Energy Company Residential Gas Utility	19.03 %	-
Consumers Energy Company Commercial	14.76 %	-
Consumers Energy Company Commercial Electric Utility	12.78 %	-
Consumers Energy Company Commercial Gas Utility	22.27 %	-
Consumers Energy Company Industrial	14.44 %	-
Consumers Energy Company Industrial Electric Utility	13.73 %	-
Consumers Energy Company Industrial Gas Utility	24 %	-
Consumers Energy Company Other	-17.8 %	-
Consumers Energy Company Other Electric Utility	-19.82 %	-
Consumers Energy Company Other Gas Utility	-14.36 %	-
Electric Utility Consumers Energy Company	11.4 %	-
Gas Utility Consumers Energy Company	16.6 %	-
Other Reconciling Items Consumers Energy Company	0 %	-

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