Plum Creek Timber Co Inc's Customers Performance

The demand for timber is directly related to the underlying demand for pulp and paper products, lumber, panel and other wood related products. The demand for pulp and paper is largely driven by general macroeconomic conditions, including population growth, per-capita income levels, and industry capacity. The demand for lumber and manufactured wood products is affected primarily by the level of new residential construction activity, repair and remodeling activity and industrial demand, which, in turn, is impacted by changes in general economic and demographic factors, including population, interest rates for home mortgages and construction loans. The demand for United States timber is also impacted by the amounts of pulp and paper products, lumber, panel and other wood products that are imported into the United States. Significant factors determining the volume of products shipped into the United States by foreign producers are currency valuation shifts as well as tariffs and quotas. Demand for lumber and logs and the volume of products that are shipped from the United States (exports) are also impacted by macroeconomic conditions in foreign markets, primarily China, Canada, Japan and Mexico. In addition to these historically significant factors, the demand for timber may also be affected by emerging markets for wood-based biofuel and bioenergy.