Zimmer Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation, is a global leader in the design,
development, manufacture and marketing of reconstructive orthopaedic implants,
including joint and dental, spinal implants, and trauma products and related orthopaedic
surgical products. The Company is headquartered in Warsaw, Indiana.
The Company’s primary customers include musculoskeletal surgeons, neuro-surgeons,
oral surgeons, dentists, hospitals, distributors, healthcare dealers and, in
their capacity as agents, healthcare purchasing organizations or buying groups.
These customers range from large multinational enterprises to independent surgeons.
A majority of hospitals in the United States belong to at least one group purchasing
organization.
After the acquisition of Centerpulse, the Company now has operations in more
than 24 countries and markets products in more than 80 countries, with corporate
headquarters in Warsaw, Indiana, and manufacturing, distribution and warehousing
and/or office facilities in more than 60 locations worldwide. The Company manages
its operations through three major geographic segments – the Americas, which
is comprised principally of the United States and includes other North, Central
and South American markets; Europe, which is comprised principally of Europe
and includes the Middle East and Africa; and Asia Pacific, which is comprised
primarily of Japan and includes other Asian and Pacific markets.
The Company sells product through two principal channels: 1) direct to health
care institutions, such as hospitals, which is referred to as a direct channel
account, and 2) through stocking distributors and, in the Asia Pacific region,
healthcare dealers.
Through the direct channel accounts, inventory is generally consigned to sales
agents or customers so that products are available when needed for surgical
procedures. With the sales to stocking distributors and healthcare dealers,
title to product passes generally upon shipment. Products are marketed and sold
to all types of Company customers via both direct channel accounts and stocking
distributors and healthcare dealers.
The Company designs, develops, manufactures and markets reconstructive orthopaedic
implants, including joint and dental, spinal implants, and trauma products,
and related orthopaedic surgical products. Orthopaedic reconstructive implants
restore joint function lost due to disease or trauma in joints such as knees,
hips, shoulders, and elbows.
Dental reconstructive implants restore function and aesthetics in patients
that have lost teeth due to trauma or disease. Spinal implants are utilized
by orthopaedic surgeons and neurosurgeons in the treatment of degenerative diseases,
deformities and trauma in all regions of the spine. Trauma products are devices
used primarily to reattach or stabilize damaged bone or tissue to support the
body’s natural healing process. The Company’s related orthopaedic surgical products
include surgical supplies and instruments designed to aid in orthopaedic surgical
procedures. The Company also has a limited array of sports medicine products.
As part of its focused research and development efforts and desire to create
breakthrough orthopaedic treatments, the Company has established an Orthobiologics
group with its own full-time staff and projects. The Company is actively involved
in the field of biologics and is committed to investing in biologics research
activities, with a short-term focus on developing products for the spine market,
such as a CopiOs™ calcium phosphate bone void filler. The Company is working
to develop biological materials to repair and reinforce damaged or degenerated
tissues. These materials potentially could transform treatment of damaged joints
by biological regeneration rather than replacement with inert materials.
Orthobiologics products that are currently marketed for sale include the following:
1) CMI, 2) Collagraft® Bone Graft Matrix, which is a bone void filler material
made of HA/ TCP and bovine collagen, and 3) Denovo®-C, which is an autologous
cell implantation service for articular cartilage repair. The Company has also
publicly announced certain active or pending research and development activities
of the Orthobiologics group. For instance, the Company is collaborating with
ISTO Technologies on a project to develop a chondral and osteochondral cartilage
graft for cartilage tissue repair and regeneration.
The Company is also working with Tissue Science Laboratories plc, a company
based in the United Kingdom (“TSL”), with respect to final development and distribution
of the Rotator Cuff Repair Patch, an innovative, nonresorbable biological collagen
patch for repair of rotator cuff injuries in the shoulder. This product is being
developed and manufactured by TSL.
COMPETITION
The orthopaedics industry is highly competitive. In the global markets for
reconstructive implants, trauma and orthopaedic surgical products, major competitors
include: DePuy Orthopaedics, Inc. (a subsidiary of Johnson & Johnson), Stryker
Corp., Biomet, Inc., Synthes-Stratec, Inc. and Smith & Nephew, plc.
In the Americas geographic segment, DePuy Orthopaedics, Inc., Stryker Corp.
and Biomet, Inc., along with the Company, account for a large majority of the
total reconstructive implant sales.
In the Asia Pacific market for reconstructive implant and trauma products,
the Company competes primarily with DePuy Orthopaedics, Inc. and Stryker Corp.,
as well as regional companies, including Kyocera and MDM. Factors, such as the
dealer system, complex regulatory environments and the accompanying inability
to compete on price, make it difficult for smaller companies, particularly those
that are non-regional, to compete effectively with the market leaders in the
Asia Pacific region.
In Europe, the reconstructive implant and trauma product markets are more fragmented
than the Americas or the Asia Pacific segments. The variety of philosophies
held by European surgeons regarding hip reconstruction, for example, has fostered
the existence of many small, niche European companies.
Today most hip implants sold in Europe are products developed specifically
for Europe, although global products are gaining acceptance. Therefore, the
Company, in addition to its global products, will continue to develop and produce
specially tailored products to meet specific European needs. Particularly with
the acquisition of Centerpulse, the Company believes it is well positioned in
this region in the reconstructive implant market.
In the spinal implant area, the Company competes globally primarily with Medtronic/
Sofamor Danek, Inc. (a subsidiary of Medtronic, Inc.), Synthes-Stratec, Inc.,
DePuy Spine (a subsidiary of Johnson & Johnson), Stryker Corp., and EBI,
L.P. (a subsidiary of Biomet, Inc.).
In the dental reconstructive implant area, the Company competes primarily with
Nobel Biocare AB, Straumann AG, and Implant Innovations, Inc. (a subsidiary
of Biomet, Inc.).
Competition within the industry is primarily based on technology, innovation,
quality, reputation, customer relationships and service. A key factor in the
Company’s continuing success in the future will continue to be its ability to
develop new products and improve upon existing products and technologies. Where
possible, the Company will continue to seek patent, trademark and other intellectual
property protection concerning the surgical techniques, materials, technologies
and products it designs and develops.