Debt Coverage Ratio (DCR) is a financial ratio used to measure a company's ability to pay off its debts. It is a liquidity ratio that analyzes a company's ability to generate enough cash flow to cover its debt obligations. In simple terms, the DCR assesses whether a company has enough cash flow to meet its debt payment obligations.

The DCR is commonly used in fundamental analysis to evaluate a company's financial health, creditworthiness, and ability to repay its debts. It is an important financial metric for lenders and investors who want to assess the financial risk of investing in or loaning money to a company.

The formula for calculating Debt Coverage Ratio is:

DCR = (Net Operating Income + Depreciation) / Total Debt Service

Where,

Net Operating Income = Revenue - Operating Expenses
Total Debt Service = Principal Repayment + Interest Payments

The DCR provides a ratio that shows how many times a company is able to pay off its debt obligations with its cash flow. A higher DCR indicates that a company has a better ability to pay off its debts, while a lower DCR indicates that a company may have difficulty meeting its debt obligations.

In general, lenders and investors prefer to invest in companies with a high DCR, as it suggests that the company is financially stable and has the ability to meet its debt payments. A DCR of 1 or above is considered a good score, as it indicates that a company's cash flow can cover its debt service payments. However, a DCR below 1 suggests that a company may have trouble paying off its debts on time.